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Poverty and living standards in Beni, Bolivia: official figures

43.7% of the population of Beni was poor by the unmet basic needs (NBI) measure in the 2024 census, down from 56.4% in 2012 and above the national figure of 29.8% (2nd highest of 9 departments).

Population with unmet basic needs (NBI)
43.7%
2024

Is poverty falling in Beni?

The 2024 census counted 200,441 people with unmet basic needs in Beni; the NBI poverty rate moved by -12.7 percentage points since 2012, against -15.1 points for Bolivia (the highest of 9 departments, where a higher figure means a smaller fall).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

How many people in Beni live in extreme poverty?

4.9% of people in Beni were in the two most severe NBI categories (indigent or marginal) in 2024, down from 10.5% in 2012 and above the national figure of 3.8% (3rd highest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Is poverty higher in rural areas of Beni?

Poverty by the NBI measure was 72.1% in rural Beni and 33.5% in urban Beni in 2024, against 61.8% and 15.8% for rural and urban Bolivia.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

What share of people in Beni live in homes built with inadequate materials?

In 2024, 44.8% of people in Beni live in homes built with inadequate materials, down from 59.3% in 2012 and above the national figure of 21.2% (the highest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

What share of people in Beni have inadequate water and sanitation services?

In 2024, 48.5% of people in Beni have inadequate water and sanitation services, down from 63.8% in 2012 and above the national figure of 28.8% (2nd highest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

What share of people in Beni lack adequate energy for lighting or cooking?

In 2024, 25.1% of people in Beni lack adequate energy for lighting or cooking, down from 37.3% in 2012 and above the national figure of 17.9% (4th highest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

What share of people in Beni are in households with insufficient education (NBI education component)?

In 2024, 27.8% of people in Beni are in households with insufficient education (NBI education component), down from 39.8% in 2012 and below the national figure of 31.0% (4th lowest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

How Beni compares with other departments

Population with unmet basic needs (NBI poverty) (2024)

Beni ranks 2 of 9, highest first. Share of the population measured by the census

RankRegionPopulation with unmet basic needs (NBI poverty)
1Potosi45.1%
2Beni43.7%
3Pando40.8%
4Chuquisaca37.6%
5Oruro33.1%
6La Paz31.8%
7Cochabamba29.9%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Population in indigent or marginal NBI categories (2024)

Beni ranks 3 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionPopulation in indigent or marginal NBI categories
1Potosi9.2%
2Chuquisaca6.4%
3Beni4.9%
4Oruro4.5%
5Cochabamba4.2%
6La Paz4.0%
7Pando2.6%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

NBI poverty in rural areas (2024)

Beni ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionNBI poverty in rural areas
1Beni72.1%
2Potosi70.0%
3Chuquisaca67.8%
4Oruro66.9%
5Pando64.9%
6La Paz62.7%
7Cochabamba60.8%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Change in NBI poverty rate since 2012 (percentage points) (2012-2024)

Beni ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionChange in NBI poverty rate since 2012 (percentage points)
1Beni-12.7 pts
2Tarija-13.2 pts
3Oruro-13.9 pts
4La Paz-14.5 pts
5Potosi-14.7 pts
6Santa Cruz-15.0 pts
7Cochabamba-15.6 pts
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

More on Beni: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · Bolivia

Sources

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