Lower Austria (Niederösterreich): economy, jobs and official figures

Lower Austria is a state (Land) of Austria, number 2 of 9 by population. Lower Austria had 1,727,514 residents on 1 January 2025, 18.8% of the population of Austria and 2nd largest of 9 states in Austria. That is 5.5% more than in 2015.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Lower Austria: GDP per person was 39,300 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 98% of the EU average; 8th highest of 9 states in Austria. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
• Health in Lower Austria: Life expectancy at birth was 81.8 years in 2024 (82.1 for Austria); 8th highest of 9 states in Austria.
• Education in Lower Austria: The share of adults aged 25 to 64 with a degree-level (tertiary) education was 36.7% in 2025, against 37.6% for Austria and 36.9% across the EU; 2nd highest of 9 states in Austria.
• Poverty and living standards in Lower Austria: Disposable household income was 28,300 PPS per person in 2024; the highest of 9 states in Austria.
• Government budget and revenue in Lower Austria: The Land government of Lower Austria paid out €10.54 billion and took in €10.72 billion in cash in 2024, a surplus of €188 million on its budget accounts.
• Government and politics in Lower Austria: Lower Austria sends 12 of the 60 members of the Federal Council (Bundesrat), according to the Parliament's member list of 24 September 2026.

More figures

• 12.5% of Lower Austria's residents were foreign citizens on 1 January 2025, against 20.2% across Austria. Source: Statistik Austria · saved copy
• Women in Lower Austria had a total fertility rate of 1.37 children in 2024 (Austria: 1.31), and the total divorce rate was 39.7%. Source: Statistik Austria · saved copy

District groups in Lower Austria

Lower Austria is made up of 7 district groups. Each has its own page of official figures.

• Wiener Umland/Südteil 356,675
• Wiener Umland/Nordteil 346,557
• Niederösterreich-Süd 268,098
• Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen 250,792
• Waldviertel 215,137
• Sankt Pölten 163,040
• Weinviertel 127,215

How states are governed in Austria

Länder (9, including Vienna). Elected Landtag and government; governor (Landeshauptmann) elected by the Landtag. Make municipal laws, supervise municipalities, run much administration on behalf of the federation.

Every tier of government in Austria

Other states of Austria

• Vienna 2,028,289
• Upper Austria 1,535,519
• Styria 1,271,716
• Tyrol 777,660
• Salzburg 572,846
• Carinthia 570,095
• Vorarlberg 411,784
• Burgenland 301,790

Up a level: Austria · government and power in Austria · cities

Sources

• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d2jan: Population on 1 January, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1572e74fa245…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 537f99167955…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP (million euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3677c4e6d67…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Disposable household income per person (PPS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bd6019768e9f…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rate (age 15-74), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 13f5037ce93a…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Youth unemployment rate (age 15-24), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83bb1aebc10b…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rate (age 20-64), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 03191283bf5f…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_peps11n: At risk of poverty or social exclusion, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94dcf245d20e…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_mlifexp: Life expectancy at birth, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 62800ed9bbb3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_04: Adults (25-64) with a degree-level education, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6ff9f4bfff72…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdreg: Research and development spending (% of GDP), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36a9132b2284…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_broad_h: Households with broadband, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b02c9a1ef222…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec: Live births, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6a1490d549d5…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_magec: Deaths, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d4821a589633…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rates by sex, age, educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ac151d8a46d5…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_iuse_i: Individuals regularly using the internet by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fb4ff8800853…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rates by sex, age and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 51bfca80dc8b…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tran_r_vehst: Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5adf37bcb393…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_li41: At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 27849ad61b9a…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gvagr: Real growth rate of regional gross value added (GVA) at basic prices by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ba2c4bdc7c37…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset trng_lfse_04: Participation rate of adults in education and training (last 4 weeks) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 42ceced85786…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
• Parliament of Austria (Parlamentsdirektion): Liste der Mitglieder und Ersatzmitglieder des Bundesrates nach Bundesländern (as of 24 September 2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 73beeb9033ec…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2coe: Compensation of employees by NUTS 2 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 895d7cc9e826…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tran_r_acci: Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a183ad1f888d…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tour_occ_nin2: Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06f6a82909c0…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_minfind: Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 60cbafea3657…)
• Statistik Austria: Austria. Data. Figures. Facts 2025/26, chapter Federal provinces (province profiles and "at a glance" tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cf78b39a8c26…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdsd18: Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 62e6e6fba571…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_04: Population aged 25-64 by educational attainment level, sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 63810622cd71…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_22: Young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1467a7225373…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_lvhl21n: People living in households with very low work intensity by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8b5e993ae943…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset hlth_co_disch2t: Hospital discharges by diagnosis and NUTS 2 region (in-patients), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d93487a1c1f9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset hlth_cd_asdr2: Causes of death: standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 308c4b705d5d…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_mlifexp: Life expectancy by age, sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f5a2a33406b9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_16: Early leavers from education and training by sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c3cc66b98a4a…)
• Statistik Austria: Gesundheit 2024 (STATreport replacing the health statistics yearbook; tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.4 and chart 1 by Bundesland), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06655aa9c262…)
• Rechnungshof Österreich / Statistik Austria: Allgemeiner Einkommensbericht 2024 (General Income Report of the Court of Audit), tables 84-89, 92 and 93 by Bundesland, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e8756d33ab12…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_find2: Fertility indicators by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d3f275c072bc…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enra11: Pupils and students enrolled by education level, sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 20b6224cca4f…)
• Statistik Austria: Bildung in Zahlen 2023/24: Schlüsselindikatoren und Analysen, chapter 8.10 "Bildung in den Bundesländern auf einen Blick", read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 534b46c36d97…)
• Statistik Austria: Gebarungsübersicht 2024 (public finance accounts of the federal government, the Länder, Vienna and the municipalities, tables 2.1-2.5, 3.1-3.5, 4.1-4.6), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 97d45ac8a0bf…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Income of households by NUTS 2 region (euros per inhabitant), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a7441dafca51…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset hlth_rs_physreg: Physicians by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4ff68eb77f8b…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset hlth_rs_bdsrg2: Hospital beds by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3178c155028f…)

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.