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Tierra del Fuego: population, poverty, jobs and provincial finances

Tierra del Fuego is a province of Argentina, number 24 of 24 by population. The 2022 national census counted 185,732 people in Tierra del Fuego, 0.4% of Argentina's 45,892,285; the smallest of the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires City by population.

Population (Census 2022)
185,732
2022
Unemployment rate (Census 2022)
11.0%
2022
Unemployment rate, Ushuaia - Río Grande (EPH)
8.1%
Q2 2026
People below the poverty line, Ushuaia - Río Grande (EPH)
25.9%
H1 2026
People in households with unmet basic needs (Census 2022)
15.5%
2022
Provincial government revenue
1.41 trillion pesos
2025
Provincial government spending
1.64 trillion pesos
2025
Population (2022 census)
185,732
2022

In depth

Is the population of Tierra del Fuego growing?

Tierra del Fuego grew by 58,527 people, or 46.0%, between the 2010 and 2022 censuses (from 127,205), the fastest of the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires City (Argentina: 14.4%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copy

How densely populated is Tierra del Fuego?

Tierra del Fuego covers 910,324.4 square kilometres, giving 0.2 people per square kilometre in 2022, the least densely populated of the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires City (Argentina: 12.5 including Antarctic territory). The official area includes the Argentine Antarctic sector; counting only the main island (Ushuaia and Rio Grande departments, 21,571 square kilometres), INDEC gives 5.9 people per square kilometre.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copy

How old is the population of Tierra del Fuego?

6.6% of people living in private homes in Tierra del Fuego were aged 65 or over in 2022, up from 3.8% in 2010 and 2.2% in 1970; the lowest of the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires City (Argentina: 11.8%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copy

What is the population of Tierra del Fuego?

The 2022 national census counted 185,732 people in Tierra del Fuego, 0.4% of Argentina's 45.89 million; that is 46.0% more than the 127,205 counted in 2010 (Argentina: 14.4%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copy

How many babies are born in Tierra del Fuego each year?

1,440 live births to mothers living in Tierra del Fuego were registered in 2023, a birth rate of 7.7 per 1,000 people, the lowest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 9.9).

Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copy

How provinces are governed in Argentina

Provinces (23) + Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Governor and provincial legislature directly elected; Buenos Aires City elects its own head of government (jefe de gobierno) and legislature. Write their own constitutions, run police, schools, hospitals, courts and set the rules for their municipalities.

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Sources

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