Health in Salta, Argentina: official figures
The infant mortality rate in Salta was 9.8 deaths before the first birthday per 1,000 live births in 2023, 5th highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 8.0); 166 babies under one died that year.
Is infant mortality falling in Salta?
Infant mortality in Salta was 18.8 per 1,000 live births in 2000, 14.1 in 2013, 8.9 in 2022 and 9.8 in 2023 (Argentina: 16.6 in 2000, 8.0 in 2023).
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyWhat is the neonatal mortality rate in Salta?
Of every 1,000 babies born alive in Salta in 2023, 6.7 died in their first 27 days (neonatal mortality) and 3.1 between 28 days and one year (Argentina: 5.5 and 2.5).
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyHow many children under five die in Salta?
224 children under five who lived in Salta died in 2023, an under-five mortality rate of 13.2 per 1,000 live births, 3rd highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 9.8).
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyWhat is the maternal mortality rate in Salta?
5 maternal deaths of women living in Salta were registered in 2023, a maternal mortality ratio of 2.9 per 10,000 live births (Argentina: 3.2, 147 deaths); ratios based on five deaths or fewer vary widely from year to year.
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyHow many people die each year in Salta?
8,538 deaths of residents of Salta were registered in 2023, a crude death rate of 5.8 per 1,000 people, joint 5th lowest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 7.6); the crude rate reflects the age of the population as well as health.
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyHow many babies are born underweight in Salta?
8.04% of babies born to mothers living in Salta in 2023 weighed under 2,500 grams at birth, 11th highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 7.81%), and 10.40% were born before 37 weeks (Argentina: 9.47%).
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyHow many teenage mothers are there in Salta?
11.32% of live births in Salta in 2023 were to mothers under 20, 4th highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 8.88%).
Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copyHow many people in Salta have no health insurance?
47.9% of people in private homes in Salta had no obra social (union or employer health fund), private prepaid plan or state health plan at the 2022 census, 4th highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 35.8%); they rely on public hospitals and clinics.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copyWhat kind of health coverage do people have in Salta?
At the 2022 census 47.9% of people in Salta were covered by an obra social or prepaid plan (including PAMI, the pensioners' fund) and 4.2% by a state health programme (Argentina: 60.9% and 3.3%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC) · saved copyMore figures
- The perinatal mortality rate in Salta, counting late fetal deaths and deaths in the first week of life, was 10.0 per 1,000 births in 2023 (Argentina: 10.1). Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copy
- 68.73% of babies born to mothers living in Salta in 2023 had mothers with no health insurance or plan, 3rd highest of Argentina's 24 jurisdictions (Argentina: 55.52%). Source: Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion · saved copy
How Salta compares with other provinces
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)
Salta ranks 5 of 24, highest first. By mother's province of residence. DEIS notes incomplete coverage of infant deaths in Santiago del Estero.
| Rank | Region | Infant deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Santa Cruz | 11.5 |
| 3 | La Rioja | 10.3 |
| 4 | Formosa | 10.2 |
| 5 | Salta | 9.8 |
| 6 | Entre Rios | 9.5 |
| 7 | Chaco | 9.5 |
| 8 | La Pampa | 9.0 |
Deaths under age five per 1,000 live births (2023)
Salta ranks 3 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Deaths under age five per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Corrientes | 13.7 |
| 2 | Santa Cruz | 13.4 |
| 3 | Salta | 13.2 |
| 4 | La Rioja | 12.0 |
| 5 | Chaco | 11.9 |
| 6 | Formosa | 11.8 |
| 7 | Tierra del Fuego | 11.8 |
Neonatal deaths (under 28 days) per 1,000 live births (2023)
Salta ranks 6 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Neonatal deaths (under 28 days) per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Entre Rios | 7.5 |
| 4 | Formosa | 7.5 |
| 5 | San Juan | 7.1 |
| 6 | Salta | 6.7 |
| 7 | Tucuman | 6.4 |
| 8 | La Pampa | 6.2 |
| 9 | La Rioja | 6.0 |
People with no obra social, prepaid plan or state health plan (%) (2022)
Salta ranks 4 of 24, highest first. Population in private dwellings, 2022 census.
| Rank | Region | People with no obra social, prepaid plan or state health plan (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santiago del Estero | 56.0% |
| 2 | Formosa | 55.9% |
| 3 | Chaco | 52.2% |
| 4 | Salta | 47.9% |
| 5 | Misiones | 46.6% |
| 6 | Jujuy | 46.2% |
| 7 | San Juan | 44.6% |
Babies born under 2,500 g (%) (2023)
Salta ranks 11 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Babies born under 2,500 g (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | San Juan | 8.42% |
| 9 | Tucuman | 8.32% |
| 10 | Formosa | 8.18% |
| 11 | Salta | 8.04% |
| 12 | Cordoba | 7.82% |
| 13 | Catamarca | 7.51% |
| 14 | Buenos Aires Province | 7.47% |
Births to mothers under 20 (%) (2023)
Salta ranks 4 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Births to mothers under 20 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Formosa | 14.36% |
| 2 | Misiones | 14.10% |
| 3 | Chaco | 13.13% |
| 4 | Salta | 11.32% |
| 5 | Santiago del Estero | 11.29% |
| 6 | Corrientes | 11.20% |
| 7 | San Juan | 10.35% |
More on Salta: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Argentina
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC): Censo 2022, resultados definitivos: Cuadro 1, population in private dwellings by health coverage and jurisdiction, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d0925617e98e…)
- Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion: Boletin No. 172: Defunciones de menores de cinco anos, indicadores seleccionados, Argentina 2023: Cuadros 1, 3 and 4.1 (infant and under-five mortality by province; infant mortality 2000-2023), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 12710e22f097…)
- Direccion de Estadisticas e Informacion en Salud (DEIS), Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion: Estadisticas vitales. Informacion basica, Argentina 2023 (Serie 5, No. 67): Cuadro 1 (births, deaths, infant, maternal and perinatal mortality by province) and Cuadro 20 (selected birth indicators), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 976438c611bd…)
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