Luanda: population, jobs, schools, health, electricity, water and housing
Luanda is a province of Angola, the largest of 21 by population. The 2024 census counted 8,816,297 people in Luanda province (4,338,624 men and 4,477,673 women), 24.1% of Angola's 36.60 million; the largest of 21 provinces. Angola's census was taken on 19 September 2024 and its definitive results were published in November 2025.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Luanda: 31.5% of the labour force aged 15 and over in Luanda as it was before 2025 (including what is now Icolo e Bengo) was unemployed in 2025, according to the INE Employment Survey, down from 40.5% in 2024; 5th highest of the 18 provinces as drawn before 2025 (Angola: 28.3%, down from 31.5%). The survey still used the 18 provinces in place before 2025.
- Health in Luanda: 23.6% of children under five in Luanda as it was before 2025 (including what is now Icolo e Bengo) were stunted (too short for their age, a sign of long-term undernutrition) in the 2023-2024 IIMS health survey, the lowest of the 18 provinces as drawn before 2025 (Angola: 39.9%). The survey still used the 18 provinces in place before 2025.
- Education in Luanda: 94.4% of people aged 15 and over in Luanda could read and write at the 2024 census (96.8% of men, 92.1% of women), the highest of 21 provinces (Angola: 72.6%).
- Poverty and living standards in Luanda: 7.8% of households in Luanda cooked mainly with firewood or charcoal in 2024 and 73.9% with gas, the lowest of 21 provinces for firewood and charcoal (Angola: 45.7% and 43.4%).
How fast is Luanda's population growing?
Luanda is one of the provinces created or redrawn by Law 14/24 of 5 September 2024. On the old boundaries, Luanda as it was before 2025 (including what is now Icolo e Bengo) grew from 6,945,386 people in the 2014 census to 10,188,967 in 2024, an average of 3.8% a year (Angola: 3.5%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola · saved copyHow many people in Luanda live in towns and cities?
99.3% of Luanda's people lived in urban areas at the 2024 census (8,755,995 people), the most urban of 21 provinces (Angola: 65.5%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola · saved copyHow young is the population of Luanda?
Children under 15 made up 32.5% of Luanda's population in 2024 and people aged 65 or over 5.7%; the share of children is the lowest of 21 provinces (Angola: 40.4% and 4.0%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola · saved copyHow big are households in Luanda?
Households in Luanda had 3.4 people on average in 2024 (2,503,563 households), the joint smallest of 21 provinces (Angola: 3.9).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola · saved copyHow many people in Luanda have a birth certificate or ID card?
75.3% of people in Luanda had their birth registered at the 2024 census, and 68.6% of those aged 5 or over held a national identity card; birth registration is 4th highest of 21 provinces (Angola: 63.0% and 52.4%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola · saved copyHow provinces are governed in Angola
Provinces (18 until 2024; 21 under Law 14/24). Governor appointed by and answerable to the President. Central government's representative; appoints and dismisses municipal administrators.
Every tier of government in Angola
Other provinces of Angola
- Huila 3,302,866
- Huambo 2,691,902
- Benguela 2,597,638
- Cuanza Sul 2,327,981
- Bie 2,264,874
- Uige 2,017,921
- Cunene 1,806,417
- Lunda Norte 1,742,217
- Icolo e Bengo 1,372,670
- Malanje 1,298,250
- Cabinda 903,370
- Lunda Sul 893,936
- Namibe 815,708
- Bengo 716,335
- Zaire 682,658
- Cuanza Norte 659,097
- Moxico 574,253
- Cubango 570,447
- Moxico Leste 411,074
- Cuando 138,770
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Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola: Resultados Definitivos do Recenseamento Geral da Populacao e Habitacao 2024 (2024 census, definitive results): Quadros 1.1, 1.6, 1.8, 3.1, 3.4, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.9, 8.15, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6, 9.14, 9.15, 9.20, 10.4 and 12, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9cf14c66cc45…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE), Angola: Anuario do Inquerito sobre o Emprego em Angola 2025 (Employment Survey yearbook, April 2026): Quadros 1, 1C, 5, 16 and 25 by province, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0576ec002952…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE) and Ministerio da Saude (MINSA), Angola (with ICF, The DHS Program): Inquerito de Indicadores Multiplos e de Saude (IIMS) 2023-2024, Relatorio de Indicadores Basicos: Quadros 9, 12, 14, 16 and 20 by province, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c6165226dde1…)
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