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Spring Statement 2025

26 March 2025 · Chancellor of the Exchequer: Rachel Reeves

Spring Statement 2025 was presented on 26 March 2025, when Rachel Reeves was Chancellor of the Exchequer. The OBR published its March 2025 Economic and fiscal outlook the same day. It forecast GDP growth of 1.0% for 2025; the ONS now reports 1.3%, above the forecast. For CPI inflation in 2025 it forecast 3.2%, and the ONS now reports 3.4%. It put public sector net borrowing for 2024-25 at £137.3 billion (4.8% of GDP); the outturn now published is £149.8 billion (5.1% of GDP). Net debt at the end of 2024-25 was forecast at 95.9% of GDP, against 93.4% in the latest outturn. Compared with the previous OBR forecast (Autumn Budget 2024), the borrowing forecast for 2025-26 moved from £105.6 billion to £117.7 billion.

GDP growth (real, calendar year)

YearOBR forecast, March 2025ONS outturn
20251.0%1.3%
20261.9%not yet published
20271.8%not yet published
20281.7%not yet published
20291.8%not yet published

CPI inflation (calendar-year average)

YearOBR forecast, March 2025ONS outturn
20253.2%3.4%
20262.1%not yet published
20272.0%not yet published
20282.0%not yet published
20292.0%not yet published

Public sector net borrowing

Financial yearOBR forecast, March 2025Outturn (OBR databank)Forecast, per cent of GDPOutturn, per cent of GDP
2024-25£137.3 billion£149.8 billion4.8%5.1%
2025-26£117.7 billion£134.3 billion3.9%4.4%
2026-27£97.2 billionnot yet published3.1%–
2027-28£80.2 billionnot yet published2.5%–
2028-29£77.4 billionnot yet published2.3%–
2029-30£74.0 billionnot yet published2.1%–

Public sector net debt (per cent of GDP)

Financial yearOBR forecast, March 2025Outturn (OBR databank)
2024-2595.9%93.4%
2025-2695.1%93.3%
2026-2795.8%not yet published
2027-2896.1%not yet published
2028-2996.3%not yet published
2029-3096.1%not yet published

Other OBR forecasts at Spring Statement 2025

Calendar year202520262027
ILO unemployment rate4.5%4.3%4.2%
RPI inflation4.1%3.2%3.0%
Average earnings growth4.3%2.3%2.1%
House price growth2.8%2.5%2.6%
Real household disposable income growth1.7%1.1%0.5%
Financial year2024-252025-262026-27
Public sector current receipts£1,141.2 billion£1,229.5 billion£1,292.3 billion
Total managed expenditure£1,278.6 billion£1,347.2 billion£1,389.5 billion
Central government gross debt interest£86.7 billion£100.4 billion£103.8 billion

OBR forecasts as recorded in its historical official forecasts database. Each linked figure's forecast page sets every forecast beside the outturn.

← Autumn Budget 2024 · Spending Review 2025 →

Sources

Forecasts from the OBR's historical official forecasts database; outturns from the ONS and the OBR public finances databank. How the forecasts and outturns are compared, and every data file read.