Economy, jobs and prices in Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe: official figures
13.4% of the labour force aged 15 and over in Mashonaland Central was unemployed at the 2022 census (strict definition: without work and looking for it), 2nd lowest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 14.8%); the rate was 17.1% for women and 11.1% for men.
How many young people in Mashonaland Central are unemployed?
Among young people aged 15 to 34 in the labour force, 16.4% were unemployed in Mashonaland Central in 2022, 2nd lowest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 18.2%).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyHow many people in Mashonaland Central have a job?
28.0% of people aged 15 and over in Mashonaland Central were counted as employed at the 2022 census and 32.3% were in the labour force, 5th highest of the 10 provinces for the share in work (Zimbabwe: 27.7% and 32.5%).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyHow much does it cost to live in Mashonaland Central?
ZIMSTAT's Total Consumption Poverty Line for Mashonaland Central, the monthly cost of basic food and non-food needs for one person, was ZWG 1,232.68 in October 2026, 2nd cheapest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: ZWG 1,354.65); it was 4.0% higher than a year earlier (Zimbabwe: 4.6% higher).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyHow much does food cost in Mashonaland Central?
The Food Poverty Line for Mashonaland Central, the cost of the minimum food basket for one person, was ZWG 741.87 a month in October 2026, the cheapest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: ZWG 926.32); a household of five needed about ZWG 6,163.38 a month to stay above the total poverty line.
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyHow many homes in Mashonaland Central have electricity?
16.4% of households in Mashonaland Central used electricity as their main source of lighting at the 2022 census, 2nd lowest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 33.2%); 28.8% relied mainly on solar lanterns or lights.
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyHow many homes in Mashonaland Central have internet?
16.8% of households in Mashonaland Central had access to the internet at the 2022 census, the lowest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 34.2%).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) · saved copyDo people in Mashonaland Central have clean drinking water?
71.0% of people in Mashonaland Central had at least a basic drinking water service (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2023-24, 4th highest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 72.4%).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and Ministry of Health and Child Care, with ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copyHow many people in Mashonaland Central have a proper toilet?
39.9% of people in Mashonaland Central had at least a basic sanitation service (an improved toilet not shared with other households) in 2023-24, and 9.6% had no toilet at all; 3rd lowest of the 10 provinces for basic sanitation (Zimbabwe: 45.5% and 16.8%).
Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and Ministry of Health and Child Care, with ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copyMore figures
- 40.5% of women aged 15 to 49 in Mashonaland Central had a bank account or used a mobile phone for financial transactions in the 12 months before the 2023-24 survey, 3rd lowest of the 10 provinces (Zimbabwe: 47.8%). Source: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and Ministry of Health and Child Care, with ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy
How Mashonaland Central compares with other provinces
Unemployment rate, strict definition (age 15+) (2022)
Mashonaland Central ranks 9 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, strict definition (age 15+) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Masvingo | 16.7% |
| 5 | Manicaland | 16.4% |
| 6 | Mashonaland East | 16.2% |
| 7 | Bulawayo | 14.5% |
| 8 | Mashonaland West | 14.2% |
| 9 | Mashonaland Central | 13.4% |
| 10 | Harare | 11.0% |
Total Consumption Poverty Line per person per month, October 2026 (ZWG) (2026-Oct)
Mashonaland Central ranks 9 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Total Consumption Poverty Line per person per month, October 2026 (ZWG) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Harare | ZWG 1,502.88 |
| 5 | Midlands | ZWG 1,395.96 |
| 6 | Matabeleland North | ZWG 1,395.40 |
| 7 | Mashonaland West | ZWG 1,378.64 |
| 8 | Manicaland | ZWG 1,265.85 |
| 9 | Mashonaland Central | ZWG 1,232.68 |
| 10 | Masvingo | ZWG 1,201.01 |
Households lit mainly by electricity (2022)
Mashonaland Central ranks 9 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households lit mainly by electricity |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Midlands | 28.8% |
| 5 | Manicaland | 21.0% |
| 6 | Mashonaland East | 20.2% |
| 7 | Matabeleland South | 18.6% |
| 8 | Matabeleland North | 17.0% |
| 9 | Mashonaland Central | 16.4% |
| 10 | Masvingo | 15.8% |
Population with at least basic drinking water (2023-24)
Mashonaland Central ranks 4 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Population with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulawayo | 99.2% |
| 2 | Harare | 93.8% |
| 3 | Mashonaland East | 80.8% |
| 4 | Mashonaland Central | 71.0% |
| 5 | Matabeleland South | 66.7% |
| 6 | Manicaland | 66.5% |
| 7 | Mashonaland West | 64.4% |
More on Mashonaland Central: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Zimbabwe
Sources
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT): 2022 Population and Housing Census Report (Volume 1): appendix tables by province, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bdebd23be87e…)
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and Ministry of Health and Child Care, with ICF (The DHS Program): Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24: Final Report (province rows of the tables), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0a74a171032f…)
- Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT): Poverty Datum Lines: Food and Total Consumption Poverty Lines per person per month by province, April 2024 to October 2026, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 49b9d5ceb7eb…)
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