Government and power in Vanuatu

Who leads Vanuatu, how the World Bank's governance indicators score it, how many women sit in parliament and government, what the state spends and taxes, and the official bodies that hold power to account. System of government: Unitary parliamentary republic.

Who leads Vanuatu?

• Head of state: Nikenike Vurobaravu (President of the Republic of Vanuatu)
• Head of government: Jotham Napat (Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu)
• Foreign minister: Marc Ati (Minister for Foreign Affairs, External Trade and International Cooperation of the Republic of Vanuatu)

Source: Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs: Public List (United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service), list dated 15 October 2026. All world leaders.

Governance scores

The World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators combine surveys of households and firms with assessments by public, private and non-governmental bodies. Each score runs from 0 to 100; higher means the sources rate governance better. They measure perceptions, and each has a margin of error.

Voice and accountability

Measures how far citizens can choose their government, and freedom of expression, association and the media.

Political stability and absence of violence

Measures the likelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence, including terrorism.

Government effectiveness

Measures the quality of public services and the civil service, and how independent they are from political pressure.

Regulatory quality

Measures the government's ability to make and carry out policies that let the private sector develop.

Rule of law

Measures confidence in and respect for the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts.

Control of corruption

Measures how far public power is used for private gain, including petty and grand corruption and "capture" of the state by elites.

Official bodies that hold power in Vanuatu

Government

• Government of Vanuatu
  Government news, ministry information and official announcements.

Parliament

• Parliament of Vanuatu
  Bills, acts, Hansard and members of Parliament.

Elections

• Vanuatu Electoral Office
  Election results, voter registration and candidate information.

Courts

• Judiciary of Vanuatu (Supreme Court and Court of Appeal)
  Court judgments, court lists and practice directions.

Public audit

• Vanuatu National Audit Office
  Audit reports on government accounts and public bodies, and the office's corporate plan.

Ombudsman

• Office of the Ombudsman
  Public reports on investigations under the Leadership Code and Ombudsman Act.

Access to information

• Right to Information Unit
  Guidance on the Right to Information Act, request forms, proactive-publication guidelines and implementation reports.

Government below the national level

• Provinces (6: Torba, Sanma, Penama, Malampa, Shefa, Tafea): Provincial councillors elected for four years, plus members appointed by the minister to represent chiefs, women, youth and churches
• Municipalities (3: Port Vila, Luganville, Lenakel): Elected municipal councils; mayor chosen by council
• Malvatumauri Council of Chiefs (national): Custom chiefs elected through district councils of chiefs; elections supervised by the Electoral Commission

How local power works in Vanuatu

Places in Vanuatu

• Official statistics for Vanuatu

Sources

• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Voice and accountability (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 70f2804fd1e2…)
• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Political stability and absence of violence (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1317de0c85e1…)
• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Government effectiveness (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a775e808dc65…)
• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Regulatory quality (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83b57e36ff8c…)
• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Rule of law (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0bccc3c054e8…)
• World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Control of corruption (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3b15a5340cdd…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: Seats held by women in national parliament (SG.GEN.PARL.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1ae1dc13981a…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: Women in ministerial positions (SG.GEN.MNST.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a4e448a5b8bd…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: Central government spending (GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 808094019f50…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: Tax revenue (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08c94b750f31…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: Statistical Performance Indicator (overall score) (IQ.SPI.OVRL), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08ac7cde9129…)
• World Bank: World Development Indicators: People using the internet (IT.NET.USER.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0d78dc658329…)

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.