Poverty and living standards in Springfield, Illinois: official figures
16.8% of residents of Springfield (18,562 people) had incomes below the federal poverty line in the 2020-2024 American Community Survey, 213th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 12.5%; Illinois: 11.8%).
How many children live in poverty in Springfield?
24.2% of children under 18 in Springfield lived below the poverty line in 2020-2024 (5,626 children), 159th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 16.1%; Illinois: 15.1%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat is the poverty rate for older people in Springfield?
By age, the poverty rate in Springfield was 27.0% for children under 6 and 10.9% for residents aged 60 and over in 2020-2024 (US: 17.2% and 11.0%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many people in Springfield live in deep poverty?
9,680 people in Springfield, 8.8% of residents, had incomes below half the poverty line in 2020-2024, 174th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 6.0%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many renters in Springfield are cost-burdened?
47.9% of renting households in Springfield spent 30% or more of their income on rent and utilities in 2020-2024 (7,946 households), 207th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 51.1%; Illinois: 47.9%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many households in Springfield spend half their income on rent?
26.9% of renting households in Springfield spent half or more of their income on rent and utilities, 386th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 25.9%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many people in Springfield are food insecure?
An estimated 18.8% of adults in Springfield experienced food insecurity in the past year, 263rd highest of 592 US cities of 50,000 or more with an estimate, and 15.5% housing insecurity (CDC PLACES model-based estimate for 2023, age-adjusted).
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · saved copyHow Springfield compares with other cities in the United States
Residents below the poverty line (2020-2024)
Springfield ranks 213 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents below the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 210 | Joplin | 16.9% |
| 211 | Conway | 16.9% |
| 212 | Norman | 16.8% |
| 213 | Springfield | 16.8% |
| 214 | Chicago | 16.8% |
| 215 | Duluth | 16.8% |
| 216 | Elyria | 16.7% |
Children under 18 below the poverty line (2020-2024)
Springfield ranks 159 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Children under 18 below the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 156 | Tucson | 24.2% |
| 157 | Santa Maria | 24.2% |
| 158 | Chicopee | 24.2% |
| 159 | Springfield | 24.2% |
| 160 | Lawrence | 24.1% |
| 161 | Kokomo | 24.1% |
| 162 | New Britain | 24.0% |
Residents with incomes below half the poverty line (2020-2024)
Springfield ranks 174 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents with incomes below half the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 171 | Evansville | 8.8% |
| 172 | Stonecrest | 8.8% |
| 173 | Midwest City | 8.8% |
| 174 | Springfield | 8.8% |
| 175 | New York | 8.8% |
| 176 | West Haven | 8.7% |
| 177 | Racine | 8.7% |
Renting households spending 30% or more of income on rent (2020-2024)
Springfield ranks 617 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Renting households spending 30% or more of income on rent |
|---|---|---|
| 614 | St. Peters | 48.0% |
| 615 | Providence | 48.0% |
| 616 | Brownsville | 48.0% |
| 617 | Springfield | 47.9% |
| 618 | Bend | 47.9% |
| 619 | Carrollton | 47.9% |
| 620 | Westland | 47.8% |
Adults experiencing food insecurity (age-adjusted model estimate) (2023)
Springfield ranks 263 of 592, highest first.
| Rank | City | Adults experiencing food insecurity (age-adjusted model estimate) |
|---|---|---|
| 260 | San Leandro | 18.9% |
| 261 | Jacksonville | 18.9% |
| 262 | Kokomo | 18.9% |
| 263 | Springfield | 18.8% |
| 264 | Boston | 18.7% |
| 265 | Topeka | 18.7% |
| 266 | Champaign | 18.7% |
More on Springfield: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · all cities in the United States
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: PLACES: Place Data (GIS Friendly Format), 2025 release: model-based age-adjusted prevalence among adults, for every place (data.cdc.gov API, columns used), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b2174bcc660f…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B17020: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Age (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 e79a292f34605560506b7f4b5c8ea242c9d6e203c8e95ba675565ddb7758571e), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 41bab025d213…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C17002: Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 dc3dc675113683ec3ff2a0e29a840f43e03268151d7f14b922658d7306da5187), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 31aa364bfddf…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B25070: Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in the Past 12 Months (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 862ccc17d913305d11e6f802ce4518d76b30585ea0b05b251cd8cf21f8661386), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4f8d499d9e95…)
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