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Economy, jobs and prices in Elizabeth, New Jersey: official figures

The median household income in Elizabeth was $66,555 a year in the 2020-2024 American Community Survey (in 2024 dollars), 236th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US median was $80,734 and the New Jersey median $103,556.

Median household income
$66,555
2020-2024
Unemployment rate (ACS)
7.7%
2020-2024
Mean travel time to work
26.7 min
2020-2024
Median gross rent (monthly)
$1,523
2020-2024
Median home value (owner-occupied)
$449,300
2020-2024
Homes occupied by their owners
25.6%
2020-2024
Households with a broadband subscription
89.0%
2020-2024

What is the per capita income in Elizabeth?

Income per resident (per capita income) in Elizabeth averaged $28,969 a year in 2020-2024, 81st lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $44,673; New Jersey: $54,253).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How unequal are incomes in Elizabeth?

Elizabeth's Gini index of household income inequality was 0.439 in 2020-2024 (0 means equal incomes, 1 maximum inequality), 341st least unequal of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US figure was 0.483.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Elizabeth, New Jersey?

7.7% of the civilian labor force in Elizabeth was unemployed on average over 2020-2024 (5,520 people), 110th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more; the US rate in the same survey was 5.2% and New Jersey's 6.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of people in Elizabeth are working?

67.6% of Elizabeth's 105,963 residents aged 16 and over were in the labor force (working or looking for work) in 2020-2024, 283rd highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 63.5%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many people in Elizabeth have jobs?

66,091 residents of Elizabeth held civilian jobs, 62.4% of those aged 16 and over (US: 59.7%), and 64 served in the armed forces.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What are the main industries in Elizabeth?

The largest industry group for working residents of Elizabeth was education, health care and social assistance (17.7% of employed residents), followed by transport, warehousing and utilities (15.8%) and retail trade (10.7%), 2020-2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many people in Elizabeth work in manufacturing?

Manufacturing employed 9.9% of working residents of Elizabeth, 335th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 9.9%); professional, scientific and management services employed 9.9% (US: 12.6%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How long is the commute in Elizabeth, New Jersey?

Commuters in Elizabeth took 26.7 minutes on average to get to work in 2020-2024, 295th longest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 26.4 minutes); 8.5% travelled an hour or more and 23.2% less than 15 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How do people in Elizabeth get to work?

6.3% of workers living in Elizabeth worked from home in 2020-2024, 39th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 15.1%). 57.9% drove to work alone, 17.1% carpooled, 11.0% used public transport and 4.7% walked.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What is the average rent in Elizabeth, New Jersey?

The median gross rent (rent plus utilities) in Elizabeth was $1,523 a month in 2020-2024, 380th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $1,413; New Jersey: $1,720).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does a house cost in Elizabeth?

Owner-occupied homes in Elizabeth had a median value of $449,300 in 2020-2024 as estimated by their owners, 330th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: $332,700; New Jersey: $454,400).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How affordable are homes in Elizabeth?

The median home value in Elizabeth was 6.8 times the median household income, 147th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 4.1 times).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of people in Elizabeth, New Jersey own their home?

25.6% of the 46,121 occupied homes in Elizabeth were lived in by their owners in 2020-2024 and 34,327 were rented, 7th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more for home ownership (US: 65.2%; New Jersey: 63.8%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What share of homes in Elizabeth have broadband?

89.0% of households in Elizabeth had a broadband internet subscription of some type in 2020-2024, 150th lowest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 91.0%; New Jersey: 92.8%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How many households in Elizabeth have no internet?

9.1% of households in Elizabeth (4,182) had no internet access at home in 2020-2024, 86th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 6.5%); 13.7% relied on a cellular data plan alone (US: 11.5%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Elizabeth compares with other cities in the United States

Median household income (2024 dollars) (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 588 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian household income (2024 dollars)
585Bellingham$66,755
586Wilmington$66,738
587Eugene$66,562
588Elizabeth$66,555
589Columbia$66,498
590Clearwater$66,381
591Indianapolis$66,219
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Per capita income (2024 dollars) (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 743 of 823, highest first.

RankCityPer capita income (2024 dollars)
740Pomona$29,252
741Pasadena$29,029
742Bowling Green$28,971
743Elizabeth$28,969
744Stillwater$28,961
745Hamilton$28,879
746Harrisonburg$28,857
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Gini index of household income inequality (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 483 of 823, highest first.

RankCityGini index of household income inequality
480Pico Rivera0.439
481Orem0.439
482Gaithersburg0.439
483Elizabeth0.439
484St. Charles0.439
485Broken Arrow0.439
486Warner Robins0.439
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Unemployment rate (share of civilian labor force) (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 110 of 823, highest first.

RankCityUnemployment rate (share of civilian labor force)
107Muncie7.8%
108Tuscaloosa7.7%
109Syracuse7.7%
110Elizabeth7.7%
111Rialto7.7%
112Watsonville7.7%
113Toledo7.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Labor force participation rate (16 and over) (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 283 of 823, highest first.

RankCityLabor force participation rate (16 and over)
280Burien67.7%
281San Jose67.7%
282Daly City67.6%
283Elizabeth67.6%
284Lowell67.6%
285Springdale67.6%
286Charleston67.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Mean travel time to work (minutes) (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 295 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMean travel time to work (minutes)
292St. Clair Shores26.7
293Santee26.7
294Fishers26.7
295Elizabeth26.7
296Newton26.6
297Folsom26.6
298Noblesville26.6
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Workers who worked from home (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 785 of 823, highest first.

RankCityWorkers who worked from home
782Watsonville6.4%
783Reading6.4%
784Bowling Green6.3%
785Elizabeth6.3%
786San Bernardino6.2%
787Midland6.2%
788Valdosta6.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Workers commuting by public transportation (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 37 of 823, highest first.

RankCityWorkers commuting by public transportation
34Evanston11.6%
35Pittsburgh11.5%
36Camden11.1%
37Elizabeth11.0%
38Baltimore10.3%
39Rockville10.3%
40Albany10.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Employed residents working in manufacturing (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 335 of 823, highest first.

RankCityEmployed residents working in manufacturing
332Jurupa Valley10.0%
333Carson10.0%
334Holly Springs10.0%
335Elizabeth9.9%
336Lynn9.9%
337New Brunswick9.9%
338Yakima9.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Employed residents in education, health care and social assistance (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 772 of 823, highest first.

RankCityEmployed residents in education, health care and social assistance
769Cedar Park17.9%
770Pasadena17.8%
771Huntersville17.8%
772Elizabeth17.7%
773Fremont17.7%
774Cathedral City17.6%
775Santa Clara17.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median gross rent per month (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 444 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian gross rent per month
441Summerville$1,526
442Melbourne$1,525
443Lakewood$1,525
444Elizabeth$1,523
445Overland Park$1,515
446Rio Rancho$1,514
447Mesquite$1,513
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median value of owner-occupied homes (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 330 of 823, highest first.

RankCityMedian value of owner-occupied homes
327Woodbury$450,200
328Downers Grove$449,800
329Smyrna$449,500
330Elizabeth$449,300
331Marietta$448,500
332Lancaster$446,600
333Santa Fe$444,900
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Median home value as a multiple of median household income (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 144 of 820, highest first.

RankCityMedian home value as a multiple of median household income
141Reno6.8x
142Oxnard6.8x
143Everett6.8x
144Elizabeth6.8x
145Simi Valley6.7x
146Missoula6.7x
147Washington6.7x
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Occupied homes lived in by their owners (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 817 of 823, highest first.

RankCityOccupied homes lived in by their owners
814Hawthorne27.2%
815Paterson26.9%
816Hartford25.7%
817Elizabeth25.6%
818Newark24.4%
819Huntington Park24.2%
820Passaic23.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Households with a broadband subscription (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 674 of 823, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds with a broadband subscription
671Racine89.1%
672Boynton Beach89.1%
673San Bernardino89.0%
674Elizabeth89.0%
675Edinburg89.0%
676South Bend88.9%
677Waco88.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Households with no internet access (2020-2024)

Elizabeth ranks 86 of 823, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds with no internet access
83Edinburg9.2%
84Bridgeport9.1%
85Burlington9.1%
86Elizabeth9.1%
87Montebello9.0%
88Erie9.0%
89Rochester9.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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