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Education in Scotland, United Kingdom: official figures

73.7% of working-age adults in Scotland held qualifications at Level 3 (A level or Higher equivalent) or above in 2023, against 67.7% for the UK (2nd highest of 12), up from 72.8% in 2022.

Adults with Level 3+ qualifications (%)
73.7%
2023

What percentage of people in Scotland have no qualifications?

8.2% of 16 to 64 year olds in Scotland had no qualifications at all in 2023, compared with 6.6% UK-wide; 8 of the 12 UK nations and regions had a lower share.

Source: Office for National Statistics · saved copy

How much does Scotland spend on education per pupil?

Public spending on education in Scotland was £2,129 per person in 2024-25 (UK £1,772), the highest of 12 UK nations and regions.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

What is the education budget of Scotland?

Total identifiable education spending in Scotland reached £11,807 million in 2024-25, 17.3% more in cash terms than the £10,066 million spent in 2020-21.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

How many apprenticeships start in Scotland each year?

There were 534 apprenticeship starts per 100,000 people in Scotland in 2025-26, compared with 549 in 2024-25.

Source: Office for National Statistics · saved copy

How Scotland compares with other nations

Adults aged 16 to 64 with Level 3 or higher qualifications (%) (2023)

Scotland ranks 2 of 12, highest first.

RankRegionAdults aged 16 to 64 with Level 3 or higher qualifications (%)
1London74.9%
2Scotland73.7%
3South East70.2%
4South West68.2%
5North West65.8%
6Yorkshire and the Humber64.8%
7East of England64.7%
Source: Office for National Statistics · saved copy

Adults aged 16 to 64 with no qualifications (%) (2023)

Scotland ranks 4 of 12, highest first.

RankRegionAdults aged 16 to 64 with no qualifications (%)
1Northern Ireland12.3%
2Wales8.6%
3North East8.5%
4Scotland8.2%
5East Midlands7.7%
6Yorkshire and the Humber7.6%
7West Midlands7.3%
Source: Office for National Statistics · saved copy

Public spending on education per head (£) (2024-25)

Scotland ranks 1 of 12, highest first. Identifiable public expenditure on education, Country and Regional Analysis

RankRegionPublic spending on education per head (£)
1Scotland£2,129
2Northern Ireland£2,111
3London£1,896
4Wales£1,850
5West Midlands£1,815
6North East£1,766
7Yorkshire and the Humber£1,737
Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

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Sources

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