Government and power in Tonga
Who leads Tonga, how the World Bank's governance indicators score it, how many women sit in parliament and government, what the state spends and taxes, and the official bodies that hold power to account. System of government: Unitary constitutional monarchy.
Who leads Tonga?
- Head of state: King Tupou VI (King of the Kingdom of Tonga)
- Head of government: Lord Fakafanua (Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tonga)
- Foreign minister: Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala (Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for His Majesty's Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Tonga)
Source: Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs: Public List (United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service), list dated 15 October 2026. All world leaders.
Governance scores
The World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators combine surveys of households and firms with assessments by public, private and non-governmental bodies. Each score runs from 0 to 100; higher means the sources rate governance better. They measure perceptions, and each has a margin of error.
- Voice and accountability
- Measures how far citizens can choose their government, and freedom of expression, association and the media.
- Political stability and absence of violence
- Measures the likelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence, including terrorism.
- Government effectiveness
- Measures the quality of public services and the civil service, and how independent they are from political pressure.
- Regulatory quality
- Measures the government's ability to make and carry out policies that let the private sector develop.
- Rule of law
- Measures confidence in and respect for the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts.
- Control of corruption
- Measures how far public power is used for private gain, including petty and grand corruption and "capture" of the state by elites.
How does Tonga score on voice and accountability?
Voice and accountability: 72.5 out of 100 in 2025, 47th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 65.7). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 64.8.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Tonga score on political stability?
Political stability and absence of violence: 88.6 out of 100 in 2025, 12th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 81.7). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 82.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Tonga score on government effectiveness?
Government effectiveness: 51.1 out of 100 in 2025, 103rd highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 54.5). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 49.5.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Tonga score on regulatory quality?
Regulatory quality: 51.1 out of 100 in 2025, 105th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 53.6). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 50.3.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Tonga score on the rule of law?
Rule of law: 71.4 out of 100 in 2025, 40th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 65.5). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 59.9.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Tonga score on control of corruption?
Control of corruption: 39.6 out of 100 in 2025, 114th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 54). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 36.2.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many women are in Tonga's parliament?
Women held 3.8% of seats in the national parliament (single or lower chamber) in 2025, 178th highest of 184 countries with data. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union, via the World Bank.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many of Tonga's ministers are women?
Women held 9.1% of ministerial posts in 2025, 164th highest of 190.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow much does the government of Tonga spend?
Central government spending (expense) was 34.7% of GDP in 2023.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow much tax does the government of Tonga collect?
Central government tax revenue was 20.5% of GDP in 2023, 38th highest of 110.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow good are Tonga's official statistics?
The World Bank's Statistical Performance Indicator, which scores how well a country's official statistics system works, was 63.2 out of 100 in 2024, 122nd highest of 187.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many births are registered in Tonga?
97.7% of births of children under 5 were registered with a civil authority (2019).
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many people in Tonga use the internet?
67.4% of people used the internet in 2024.
Source: World Bank · saved copyOfficial bodies that hold power in Tonga
Government
- Tonga National PortalGovernment news, press releases, vacancies, procurement notices and ministry links.
- Prime Minister's OfficeCabinet decisions, press statements and government policy documents.
Parliament
- Legislative Assembly of TongaBills, acts, Hansard and members of the Legislative Assembly.
Elections
- Tonga Electoral CommissionElection results, candidate lists, the electoral roll and election guidelines.
Public audit
- Office of the Auditor GeneralAudit reports on government accounts and public enterprises.
Public contracts
- Ministry of FinanceTender notices and procurement information for the Government of Tonga, alongside budget documents.
Laws and the official gazette
- Attorney General's Office (Tonga legislation)Consolidated legislation, acts and subsidiary legislation of Tonga.
Government below the national level
- Island divisions (Tongatapu, Vava'u, Ha'apai, 'Eua, the Niuas): Governors for Ha'apai and Vava'u appointed; others run from the centre
- Districts (23): District officer elected by universal suffrage for a fixed term
- Villages / towns (156 with town officers): Town officer elected by residents
How local power works in Tonga
Places in Tonga
Sources
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Voice and accountability (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 70f2804fd1e2…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Political stability and absence of violence (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1317de0c85e1…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Government effectiveness (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a775e808dc65…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Regulatory quality (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83b57e36ff8c…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Rule of law (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0bccc3c054e8…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Control of corruption (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3b15a5340cdd…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Seats held by women in national parliament (SG.GEN.PARL.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1ae1dc13981a…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Women in ministerial positions (SG.GEN.MNST.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a4e448a5b8bd…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Central government spending (GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 808094019f50…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Tax revenue (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08c94b750f31…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Statistical Performance Indicator (overall score) (IQ.SPI.OVRL), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08ac7cde9129…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Births registered (SP.REG.BRTH.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f8d443034ba7…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: People using the internet (IT.NET.USER.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0d78dc658329…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.