Poverty and living standards in Central Province, Sri Lanka: official figures
18.7% of people in Central Province lived below the official poverty line in the 2019 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 4th highest of the 9 provinces (Sri Lanka: 14.3%); 15.7% of households were poor (Sri Lanka: 11.9%). No newer provincial poverty figures have been published.
Do households in Central Province have safe drinking water?
72.8% of households in Central Province drew drinking water from a safe main source in 2019, the lowest of the 9 provinces (Sri Lanka: 88.5%).
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka (compiling the named official sources) · saved copyMore figures
- The poverty gap index for Central Province was 3.9 in 2019, 4th highest of the 9 provinces (Sri Lanka: 2.8); it measures how far, on average, people fall below the poverty line. Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka (compiling the named official sources) · saved copy
- 68.9% of households in Central Province cooked mainly with firewood in 2019, 4th highest of the 9 provinces (Sri Lanka: 57.7%). Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka (compiling the named official sources) · saved copy
- In 2019 52.5% of households in Central Province had a refrigerator, 15.3% a personal computer and 59.2% owned no vehicle (Sri Lanka: 60.7%, 16.9% and 33.1%). Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka (compiling the named official sources) · saved copy
How Central Province compares with other provinces
Poverty headcount ratio (official poverty line) (2019)
Central Province ranks 4 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Poverty headcount ratio (official poverty line) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uva Province | 28.3% |
| 2 | Northern Province | 23.8% |
| 3 | Sabaragamuwa Province | 23.1% |
| 4 | Central Province | 18.7% |
| 5 | Eastern Province | 18.6% |
| 6 | Southern Province | 12.6% |
| 7 | North Western Province | 11.8% |
More on Central Province: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Sri Lanka
Sources
- Central Bank of Sri Lanka (compiling the named official sources): Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2026, chapter 2: Tables 2.4 (vehicles, Provincial Departments of Motor Traffic), 2.13, 2.16 and 2.18 (HIES 2019, Department of Census and Statistics), 2.20 (Ministry of Education), 2.26 (Department of Examinations), 2.30 (University Grants Commission) and 2.39 (Ministry of Health), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 babb9cbb27c5…)
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