Health in Mpumalanga, South Africa: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Mpumalanga is estimated at 62.8 years for men and 67.7 years for women over 2021-2026, 4th longest of the nine provinces; in 2001-2006 it was 50.7 and 55.1 years.
How many people in Mpumalanga have medical aid?
12.6% of people in Mpumalanga belonged to a medical aid scheme in 2025, 5th highest of the nine provinces (South Africa: 15.5%); about 4.46 million people rely on public health services.
Source: Statistics South Africa · saved copyWhere do people in Mpumalanga go when they are sick?
79.6% of households in Mpumalanga normally go first to a public clinic or hospital when someone falls ill (74.5% to a public clinic), and 16.9% to a private doctor (South Africa: 73.2% public).
Source: Statistics South Africa · saved copyHow much does Mpumalanga spend on health?
The Mpumalanga health department spent R20.1 billion in 2025/26 (98.3% of its adjusted budget), about R4,511 for each resident without medical aid; the lowest of the nine provinces.
Source: National Treasury · saved copyMore figures
- 6.0% of people in Mpumalanga described their health as only fair or poor in 2025 (South Africa: 6.3%). Source: Statistics South Africa · saved copy
How Mpumalanga compares with other provinces
Life expectancy at birth, average of men and women (2021-2026)
Mpumalanga ranks 4 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth, average of men and women |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western Cape | 69.9 years |
| 2 | Gauteng | 68.2 years |
| 3 | Limpopo | 66.3 years |
| 4 | Mpumalanga | 65.2 years |
| 5 | Eastern Cape | 64.5 years |
| 6 | North West | 62.9 years |
| 7 | Northern Cape | 62.9 years |
People covered by a medical aid scheme (2025)
Mpumalanga ranks 5 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People covered by a medical aid scheme |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Gauteng | 22.1% |
| 3 | Northern Cape | 16.7% |
| 4 | North West | 13.1% |
| 5 | Mpumalanga | 12.6% |
| 6 | Free State | 11.8% |
| 7 | Eastern Cape | 9.9% |
| 8 | KwaZulu-Natal | 9.5% |
More on Mpumalanga: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · South Africa
Sources
- Statistics South Africa: General Household Survey 2025 (Statistical release P0318): Tables 2.2 and 14.1 and addendum tables by province (release as archived by DataFirst, UCT), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 69b5db681d83…)
- Statistics South Africa: Mid-year population estimates 2025 (Statistical release P0302): Tables 8 and 10, Figures 9, 11 and 12 (copy published by the Eastern Cape Provincial Treasury), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e25293a1d345…)
- National Treasury: Provincial budgets and expenditure, 4th quarter 2025/26 (Section 32 of the PFMA): statement of receipts and payments per province, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 87389aabde0c…)
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