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Economy, jobs and prices in Muscat, Oman: official figures

Muscat had 883,984 people at work in 2025 (Omanis and expatriates together), the highest of 11 governorates by number of workers. Oman as a whole had 2,706,215 workers.

What share of workers in Muscat are women?

Women made up 21.7% of workers in Muscat in 2025 (191,750 of 883,984), 3rd highest of 11 governorates by female share; the national figure is 20.4%.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

What share of workers in Muscat are expatriates?

Expatriates were 77.1% of workers in Muscat in 2025 (681,272 people), 2nd highest of 11 governorates; across Oman the share is 67.1%.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Muscat?

The unemployment rate in Muscat was 1.4% in 2025, the lowest of 11 governorates; the rate for women was 3.6%. The national rate was 3.1%, and 7.8% for women.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many government employees are there in Muscat?

88,900 people worked for the government in Muscat in 2025, which is 10.1% of all workers there (Oman: 16.2%); 2nd lowest of 11 governorates by government share of jobs.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many businesses are there in Muscat?

115,047 enterprises with 1,400,277 workers were registered in Muscat in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates by number of enterprises (Oman: 270,919 enterprises, 2,271,014 workers).

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many businesses per 1,000 people are there in Muscat?

Muscat had 75.1 registered enterprises for every 1,000 registered residents in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates; the national figure is 50.5.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

What is the inflation rate in Muscat?

Consumer prices in Muscat rose 1.0% in 2025 compared with 2024, joint 5th highest of 11 governorates for inflation.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

What is the consumer price index in Muscat?

The consumer price index for Muscat stood at 106.2 in 2025 (2018 = 100), up from 105.1 in 2024; the lowest of 11 governorates on the index.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many electricity connections are there in Muscat?

There were about 476,700 electricity connections in Muscat in 2025 (the source reports thousands to one decimal), the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: about 1,544,000), or 311 per 1,000 registered residents.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many water connections are there in Muscat?

Muscat had 341,355 water connections in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: 856,086), or 223 per 1,000 registered residents.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How many building permits were issued in Muscat?

5,854 building permits (new and renewed) were issued in Muscat in 2025, against 6,236 in 2024; 4th highest of 11 governorates in 2025. Oman issued 40,340 in total.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How much property was traded in Muscat?

Property worth 1,093.2 million Omani rials was traded in Muscat in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: 3,367.8 million rials).

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

What is the hotel occupancy rate in Muscat?

Hotels in Muscat were 55.1% occupied on average in 2025 (provisional), the highest of 11 governorates; the national occupancy rate was 38.6%.

Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

How Muscat compares with other governorates

Workers (Omani and expatriate), 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionWorkers (Omani and expatriate), 2025
1Muscat883,984
2Al Batinah North442,545
3Dhofar294,369
4Al Batinah South275,915
5Ad Dakhliyah246,142
6Ash Sharqiyah South172,669
7Ash Sharqiyah North152,814
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Unemployment rate, 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, 2025
5Al Buraymi3.9%
6Al Batinah South3.9%
7Ash Sharqiyah South3.8%
8Ash Sharqiyah North3.4%
9Dhofar2.6%
10Al Wusta1.5%
11Muscat1.4%
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Female unemployment rate, 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionFemale unemployment rate, 2025
5Al Batinah South9.5%
6Dhofar9.2%
7Ad Dakhliyah9.1%
8Ash Sharqiyah South8.2%
9Ash Sharqiyah North7.7%
10Al Wusta5.7%
11Muscat3.6%
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Registered enterprises per 1,000 residents, 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionRegistered enterprises per 1,000 residents, 2025
1Muscat75.1
2Dhofar73.5
3Al Wusta63.3
4Al Buraymi54.9
5Ash Sharqiyah North40.3
6Al Batinah North37.1
7Ash Sharqiyah South35.9
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Consumer price inflation, 2025 against 2024 (2025)

Muscat ranks 5 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionConsumer price inflation, 2025 against 2024
2Adh Dhahirah1.6%
3Musandam1.2%
4Al Buraymi1.1%
5Muscat1.0%
6Ash Sharqiyah South1.0%
7Al Wusta0.8%
8Dhofar0.6%
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Consumer price index, 2025 (2018 = 100) (2025)

Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionConsumer price index, 2025 (2018 = 100)
5Dhofar107.9
6Al Buraymi107.4
7Al Batinah North107.2
8Al Batinah South107.2
9Ad Dakhliyah106.8
10Ash Sharqiyah North106.7
11Muscat106.2
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Electricity connections per 1,000 registered residents, 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 5 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionElectricity connections per 1,000 registered residents, 2025
2Musandam320
3Al Buraymi318
4Al Wusta312
5Muscat311
6Dhofar299
7Ash Sharqiyah North298
8Adh Dhahirah296
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Building permits issued, 2025 (2025)

Muscat ranks 4 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionBuilding permits issued, 2025
1Al Batinah South8,194
2Al Batinah North7,179
3Ad Dakhliyah5,993
4Muscat5,854
5Ash Sharqiyah South3,201
6Ash Sharqiyah North3,039
7Dhofar2,831
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Hotel occupancy rate, 2025 (provisional) (2025)

Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionHotel occupancy rate, 2025 (provisional)
1Muscat55.1%
2Al Batinah South49.8%
3Al Batinah North44.4%
4Dhofar40.9%
5Ash Sharqiyah South39.3%
6Al Buraymi33.9%
7Al Wusta22.2%
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

Value of property traded, 2025 (million Omani rials) (2025)

Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.

RankRegionValue of property traded, 2025 (million Omani rials)
1Muscat1,093.2
2Al Batinah North662.6
3Dhofar565.5
4Al Batinah South539.6
5Ad Dakhliyah214.5
6Adh Dhahirah76.6
7Ash Sharqiyah North71.8
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copy

More on Muscat: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Oman

Sources

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