Economy, jobs and prices in Muscat, Oman: official figures
Muscat had 883,984 people at work in 2025 (Omanis and expatriates together), the highest of 11 governorates by number of workers. Oman as a whole had 2,706,215 workers.
What is the unemployment rate in Muscat?
The unemployment rate in Muscat was 1.4% in 2025, the lowest of 11 governorates; the rate for women was 3.6%. The national rate was 3.1%, and 7.8% for women.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many government employees are there in Muscat?
88,900 people worked for the government in Muscat in 2025, which is 10.1% of all workers there (Oman: 16.2%); 2nd lowest of 11 governorates by government share of jobs.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many businesses are there in Muscat?
115,047 enterprises with 1,400,277 workers were registered in Muscat in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates by number of enterprises (Oman: 270,919 enterprises, 2,271,014 workers).
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many businesses per 1,000 people are there in Muscat?
Muscat had 75.1 registered enterprises for every 1,000 registered residents in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates; the national figure is 50.5.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyWhat is the inflation rate in Muscat?
Consumer prices in Muscat rose 1.0% in 2025 compared with 2024, joint 5th highest of 11 governorates for inflation.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyWhat is the consumer price index in Muscat?
The consumer price index for Muscat stood at 106.2 in 2025 (2018 = 100), up from 105.1 in 2024; the lowest of 11 governorates on the index.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many electricity connections are there in Muscat?
There were about 476,700 electricity connections in Muscat in 2025 (the source reports thousands to one decimal), the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: about 1,544,000), or 311 per 1,000 registered residents.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many water connections are there in Muscat?
Muscat had 341,355 water connections in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: 856,086), or 223 per 1,000 registered residents.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow many building permits were issued in Muscat?
5,854 building permits (new and renewed) were issued in Muscat in 2025, against 6,236 in 2024; 4th highest of 11 governorates in 2025. Oman issued 40,340 in total.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow much property was traded in Muscat?
Property worth 1,093.2 million Omani rials was traded in Muscat in 2025, the highest of 11 governorates (Oman: 3,367.8 million rials).
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyWhat is the hotel occupancy rate in Muscat?
Hotels in Muscat were 55.1% occupied on average in 2025 (provisional), the highest of 11 governorates; the national occupancy rate was 38.6%.
Source: National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman · saved copyHow Muscat compares with other governorates
Workers (Omani and expatriate), 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Workers (Omani and expatriate), 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscat | 883,984 |
| 2 | Al Batinah North | 442,545 |
| 3 | Dhofar | 294,369 |
| 4 | Al Batinah South | 275,915 |
| 5 | Ad Dakhliyah | 246,142 |
| 6 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 172,669 |
| 7 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 152,814 |
Unemployment rate, 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Al Buraymi | 3.9% |
| 6 | Al Batinah South | 3.9% |
| 7 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 3.8% |
| 8 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 3.4% |
| 9 | Dhofar | 2.6% |
| 10 | Al Wusta | 1.5% |
| 11 | Muscat | 1.4% |
Female unemployment rate, 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Female unemployment rate, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Al Batinah South | 9.5% |
| 6 | Dhofar | 9.2% |
| 7 | Ad Dakhliyah | 9.1% |
| 8 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 8.2% |
| 9 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 7.7% |
| 10 | Al Wusta | 5.7% |
| 11 | Muscat | 3.6% |
Registered enterprises per 1,000 residents, 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Registered enterprises per 1,000 residents, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscat | 75.1 |
| 2 | Dhofar | 73.5 |
| 3 | Al Wusta | 63.3 |
| 4 | Al Buraymi | 54.9 |
| 5 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 40.3 |
| 6 | Al Batinah North | 37.1 |
| 7 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 35.9 |
Consumer price inflation, 2025 against 2024 (2025)
Muscat ranks 5 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Consumer price inflation, 2025 against 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Adh Dhahirah | 1.6% |
| 3 | Musandam | 1.2% |
| 4 | Al Buraymi | 1.1% |
| 5 | Muscat | 1.0% |
| 6 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 1.0% |
| 7 | Al Wusta | 0.8% |
| 8 | Dhofar | 0.6% |
Consumer price index, 2025 (2018 = 100) (2025)
Muscat ranks 11 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Consumer price index, 2025 (2018 = 100) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Dhofar | 107.9 |
| 6 | Al Buraymi | 107.4 |
| 7 | Al Batinah North | 107.2 |
| 8 | Al Batinah South | 107.2 |
| 9 | Ad Dakhliyah | 106.8 |
| 10 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 106.7 |
| 11 | Muscat | 106.2 |
Electricity connections per 1,000 registered residents, 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 5 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Electricity connections per 1,000 registered residents, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Musandam | 320 |
| 3 | Al Buraymi | 318 |
| 4 | Al Wusta | 312 |
| 5 | Muscat | 311 |
| 6 | Dhofar | 299 |
| 7 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 298 |
| 8 | Adh Dhahirah | 296 |
Building permits issued, 2025 (2025)
Muscat ranks 4 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Building permits issued, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al Batinah South | 8,194 |
| 2 | Al Batinah North | 7,179 |
| 3 | Ad Dakhliyah | 5,993 |
| 4 | Muscat | 5,854 |
| 5 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 3,201 |
| 6 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 3,039 |
| 7 | Dhofar | 2,831 |
Hotel occupancy rate, 2025 (provisional) (2025)
Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Hotel occupancy rate, 2025 (provisional) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscat | 55.1% |
| 2 | Al Batinah South | 49.8% |
| 3 | Al Batinah North | 44.4% |
| 4 | Dhofar | 40.9% |
| 5 | Ash Sharqiyah South | 39.3% |
| 6 | Al Buraymi | 33.9% |
| 7 | Al Wusta | 22.2% |
Value of property traded, 2025 (million Omani rials) (2025)
Muscat ranks 1 of 11, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Value of property traded, 2025 (million Omani rials) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscat | 1,093.2 |
| 2 | Al Batinah North | 662.6 |
| 3 | Dhofar | 565.5 |
| 4 | Al Batinah South | 539.6 |
| 5 | Ad Dakhliyah | 214.5 |
| 6 | Adh Dhahirah | 76.6 |
| 7 | Ash Sharqiyah North | 71.8 |
More on Muscat: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Oman
Sources
- National Centre for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman: Statistical Year Book 2026 (issue 54, data for 2025), Table 3-16: consumer price index by governorate (base year 2018), 2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4e64f3cac6c9…)
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