Poverty and living standards in Mandalay, Myanmar: official figures
The 2017 Myanmar Living Conditions Survey found 13.2% of people in Mandalay Region below the poverty line (1,590 kyat per adult equivalent per day), against 24.8% for Myanmar; it is joint lowest of 15 states and regions for poverty.
How many poor people are there in Mandalay Region?
About 741,000 people were poor in Mandalay Region in 2017, 6.3% of the 11.76 million poor people in Myanmar, while the state or region holds 11.8% of the population.
Source: Central Statistical Organization (Ministry of Planning and Finance), UNDP and World Bank · saved copyHow deep is poverty in Mandalay Region?
The 2017 poverty gap in Mandalay Region (how far the poor fall below the line, averaged over everyone) was 2.3% against 5.2% nationally, and the squared poverty gap, which gives more weight to the poorest, was 0.6% against 1.6%.
Source: Central Statistical Organization (Ministry of Planning and Finance), UNDP and World Bank · saved copyHow much do people spend per day in Mandalay Region?
Average daily spending per adult equivalent in Mandalay Region was 2,994 kyat in 2017 (first-quarter 2017 prices, adjusted for local price differences), against 2,628 kyat nationally; 3rd highest of 15 states and regions.
Source: Central Statistical Organization (Ministry of Planning and Finance), UNDP and World Bank · saved copyHow many households in Mandalay Region have no phone, TV or radio?
6.6% of households in Mandalay Region had none of a radio, television, telephone, computer or home internet in 2019, against 9.4% across Myanmar (3rd lowest of 15 states and regions).
Source: Department of Population, Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population · saved copyWhat kind of homes do people live in in Mandalay Region?
In 2019, 41.0% of households in Mandalay Region lived in bamboo houses and 2.2% in huts, while 23.2% lived in wooden houses and 29.0% in brick or semi-pucca houses; nationally 26.6% lived in bamboo houses and 3.6% in huts.
Source: Department of Population, Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population · saved copyHow Mandalay compares with other regions
Poverty headcount (2017)
Mandalay ranks 15 of 15, highest first. Share of people whose spending per adult equivalent was under 1,590 kyat a day (2017 first-quarter prices).
| Rank | Region | Poverty headcount |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Kayin | 24.2% |
| 10 | Nay Pyi Taw | 22.1% |
| 11 | Mon | 19.2% |
| 12 | Bago | 17.4% |
| 13 | Yangon | 13.7% |
| 14 | Tanintharyi | 13.2% |
| 15 | Mandalay | 13.2% |
Daily spending per adult equivalent (2017)
Mandalay ranks 3 of 15, highest first. Spatially adjusted to 2017 first-quarter kyat.
| Rank | Region | Daily spending per adult equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yangon | 3,374 kyat |
| 2 | Tanintharyi | 3,055 kyat |
| 3 | Mandalay | 2,994 kyat |
| 4 | Bago | 2,784 kyat |
| 5 | Nay Pyi Taw | 2,703 kyat |
| 6 | Mon | 2,663 kyat |
| 7 | Kayin | 2,511 kyat |
Households with none of radio, TV, phone, computer or internet (2019)
Mandalay ranks 13 of 15, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households with none of radio, TV, phone, computer or internet |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Magway | 8.9% |
| 10 | Mon | 8.0% |
| 11 | Nay Pyi Taw | 7.7% |
| 12 | Sagaing | 7.6% |
| 13 | Mandalay | 6.6% |
| 14 | Kachin | 6.3% |
| 15 | Yangon | 3.1% |
Households living in a bamboo house or hut (2019)
Mandalay ranks 3 of 15, highest first. Bamboo houses plus huts built to last 2-3 years or 1 year.
| Rank | Region | Households living in a bamboo house or hut |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Magway | 46.4% |
| 2 | Ayeyawady | 43.9% |
| 3 | Mandalay | 43.2% |
| 4 | Sagaing | 42.9% |
| 5 | Kachin | 36.7% |
| 6 | Nay Pyi Taw | 35.0% |
| 7 | Shan | 28.9% |
More on Mandalay: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · Myanmar
Sources
- Department of Population, Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population: The 2019 Inter-censal Survey, Appendix Tables (A-2, A-4, A-9, A-10, B-2, B-7, C-1, F-2, H-1, H-3, H-10 and I-12 by State/Region), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f09f9e2de673…)
- Central Statistical Organization (Ministry of Planning and Finance), UNDP and World Bank: Myanmar Living Conditions Survey 2017: Poverty Report (Table 2.2 and Figures 2.1 and 2.4), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2c7589751333…)
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