Turkestan: population and official figures
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Turkestan: The average monthly nominal wage in Turkistan was 307,840 tenge in 2024, 3rd lowest of 22 Kazakh cities on this site; the national average was 405,416 tenge (24% below the national average).
What is the population of Turkistan?
Turkistan (also written Turkestan) had 237,500 residents at the end of 2024 in the Bureau of National Statistics yearbook (city administration area), 8th smallest of 22 Kazakh cities on this site.
Source: Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of Kazakhstan · saved copyIs the population of Turkistan growing?
The population of Turkistan grew from 179,500 at the end of 2020 to 237,500 at the end of 2024, a change of +32.3%.
Source: Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of Kazakhstan · saved copyHow many men and women live in Turkistan?
The United Nations Demographic Yearbook lists Turkistan with 224,102 people on 1 July 2023, the Bureau of National Statistics estimate: 112,132 men and 111,970 women.
Source: United Nations Statistics Division (1 July 2023 estimates of the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan) · saved copyAre there more women than men in Turkistan?
In 2023 Turkistan had 100 women for every 100 men, 2nd fewest women per man of 22 Kazakh cities listed by the United Nations.
Source: United Nations Statistics Division (1 July 2023 estimates of the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan) · saved copyWho runs Turkestan?
In Kazakhstan, cities and towns are run by regions: Akim appointed by the President, who must propose at least two candidates for a vote of consent by the maslikhat deputies (2026 Constitution); maslikhat directly elected for five years. Regional budgets, development programmes, health, education and infrastructure.
How local power works in Kazakhstan
Cities of a similar size in Kazakhstan
- Shimkent 1,256,164
- Aktobe 584,700
- Karaganda 526,300
- Taraz 435,900
- Atirau 422,600
- Ust-Kamenogorsk 378,200
- Pavlodar 370,400
- Uralsk 368,900
- Kyzylorda 362,300
- Semipalatinsk 313,600
- Aktau 293,500
- Kustanai 272,700
- Petropavlovsk 221,900
- Taldykorgan 207,628
- Koktshetau 196,200
- Temirtau 176,700
Up a level: all cities in Kazakhstan · Kazakhstan · government and power
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division (1 July 2023 estimates of the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan): Demographic Yearbook 2024, Table 8: Population of capital cities and cities of 100 000 or more inhabitants, latest available year, 2005-2024, read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c6784df022e…)
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of Kazakhstan: The regions of Kazakhstan in 2024: Statistical Yearbook (English edition, 414 pages), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3456cb173460…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.