Government budget and revenue in Otsu, Japan: official figures
The municipal government of Otsu took in 144.2 billion yen in fiscal 2022 (final accounts), 417,773 yen per resident, 78th lowest of 262 cities.
How much does Otsu spend per person?
The municipal government of Otsu spent 139.6 billion yen in fiscal 2022, 404,492 yen per resident, 84th lowest of 262 cities; revenue was 4.6 billion yen above spending.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow much tax does Otsu collect?
Local taxes raised 53.7 billion yen in Otsu in fiscal 2022, 37.3% of total revenue (155,652 yen per resident), 105th highest of 262 cities by share; the rest came from national transfers, grants, borrowing and other income.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow financially independent is Otsu?
The fiscal strength index of Otsu was 0.79 for fiscal 2022 (a three-year average), joint 130th highest of 261 cities. It divides standard local revenue by standard spending needs; a value of 1 or more means the city can meet its standard needs from its own revenue.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyDoes Otsu run a budget surplus?
The real balance ratio of Otsu was 5.0% in fiscal 2022: the year-end surplus as a share of its standard fiscal size.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow much debt does Otsu have?
The real debt service ratio of Otsu was -0.5% in fiscal 2022, the burden of repaying borrowed money (a three-year average) relative to its fiscal size.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow Otsu compares with other cities in Japan
Municipal spending per resident (fiscal 2022)
Otsu ranks 179 of 262, highest first. Final accounts of the municipal government divided by the 2020 census population
| Rank | City | Municipal spending per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 176 | Kamakura | 409 thousand yen |
| 177 | Kariya | 407 thousand yen |
| 178 | Suita | 405 thousand yen |
| 179 | Otsu | 404 thousand yen |
| 180 | Hirakata | 404 thousand yen |
| 181 | Machida | 403 thousand yen |
| 182 | Kawanishi | 403 thousand yen |
Local taxes as a share of municipal revenue (fiscal 2022)
Otsu ranks 105 of 262, highest first.
| Rank | City | Local taxes as a share of municipal revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 102 | Numazu | 37.5% |
| 103 | Noda | 37.5% |
| 104 | Toyokawa | 37.3% |
| 105 | Otsu | 37.3% |
| 106 | Matsudo | 37.1% |
| 107 | Oita | 37.0% |
| 108 | Niihama | 36.9% |
Fiscal strength index (fiscal 2022)
Otsu ranks 133 of 261, highest first. Standard local revenue divided by standard needs, a three-year average; 1 or more means no reliance on general central transfers.
| Rank | City | Fiscal strength index |
|---|---|---|
| 130 | Fukuyama | 0.79 |
| 131 | Takamatsu | 0.79 |
| 132 | Ichinomiya | 0.79 |
| 133 | Otsu | 0.79 |
| 134 | Iwaki | 0.79 |
| 135 | Maebashi | 0.79 |
| 136 | Tokushima | 0.79 |
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Sources
- Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (social and demographic statistics, city, ward, town and village data), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2cb3d8c51aa1…)
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