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Government budget and revenue in Osaka, Japan: official figures

The municipal government of Osaka took in 1.94 trillion yen in fiscal 2022 (final accounts), 704,212 yen per resident, 8th highest of 262 cities.

How much does Osaka spend per person?

The municipal government of Osaka spent 1.91 trillion yen in fiscal 2022, 692,768 yen per resident, 8th highest of 262 cities; revenue was 31.5 billion yen above spending.

Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

How much tax does Osaka collect?

Local taxes raised 785.9 billion yen in Osaka in fiscal 2022, 40.5% of total revenue (285,548 yen per resident), 67th highest of 262 cities by share; the rest came from national transfers, grants, borrowing and other income.

Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

How financially independent is Osaka?

The fiscal strength index of Osaka was 0.92 for fiscal 2022 (a three-year average), joint 59th highest of 261 cities. It divides standard local revenue by standard spending needs; a value of 1 or more means the city can meet its standard needs from its own revenue.

Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

Does Osaka run a budget surplus?

The real balance ratio of Osaka was 3.0% in fiscal 2022: the year-end surplus as a share of its standard fiscal size.

Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

How much debt does Osaka have?

The real debt service ratio of Osaka was 1.3% in fiscal 2022, the burden of repaying borrowed money (a three-year average) relative to its fiscal size.

Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

How Osaka compares with other cities in Japan

Municipal spending per resident (fiscal 2022)

Osaka ranks 8 of 262, highest first. Final accounts of the municipal government divided by the 2020 census population

RankCityMunicipal spending per resident
5Karatsu710 thousand yen
6Iizuka702 thousand yen
7Fukuoka697 thousand yen
8Osaka693 thousand yen
9Kitami666 thousand yen
10Kyoto647 thousand yen
11Kitakyushu641 thousand yen
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

Local taxes as a share of municipal revenue (fiscal 2022)

Osaka ranks 67 of 262, highest first.

RankCityLocal taxes as a share of municipal revenue
64Seto40.6%
65Oyama40.6%
66Suzuka40.6%
67Osaka40.5%
68Sayama40.5%
69Toyama40.3%
70Iwata40.1%
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

Fiscal strength index (fiscal 2022)

Osaka ranks 59 of 261, highest first. Standard local revenue divided by standard needs, a three-year average; 1 or more means no reliance on general central transfers.

RankCityFiscal strength index
56Odawara0.93
57Hitachinaka0.93
58Isehara0.93
59Osaka0.92
60Chigasaki0.92
61Yachiyo0.92
62Kusatsu0.92
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copy

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