Economy, jobs and prices in Észak-Alföld, Hungary: official figures
GDP per person was 19,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 50% of the EU average; 7th highest of 8 regions in Hungary. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Észak-Alföld?
The regional economy produced €19.7 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 9.6% of Hungary's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Észak-Alföld?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 6.1% in 2025, against 4.4% for Hungary and 6.0% across the EU; 3rd highest of 8 regions in Hungary.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Észak-Alföld?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 15.3% in 2025, against 13.9% for Hungary; 4th highest of 7 regions in Hungary.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Észak-Alföld spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 0.61% of GDP in 2024 (1.31% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Észak-Alföld?
Full-time employees of employers based in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) earned an average of 523,812 forints a month before tax in 2024, the lowest of 8 regions and 81% of the national average of 646,635 forints.
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copyWhat is the average net salary in Észak-Alföld?
Take-home pay averaged 362,400 forints a month in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) in 2024, up 192% from 124,148 forints in 2015 (national average 444,938 forints).
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copyHow many unemployed people are there in Észak-Alföld?
47,732 registered jobseekers were on the books in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) in December 2024, 6.8 per 100 people in the labour force against 4.5 nationally, which ranks 2nd highest of 8 regions.
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copyHow many people in Észak-Alföld are long-term unemployed?
In 2025, 2.4% of the labour force in Észak-Alföld had been unemployed for 12 months or more (Hungary: 1.5%; EU: 1.9%); 2nd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 4.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Észak-Alföld?
The unemployment rate for women in Észak-Alföld was 6.0% in 2025 (Hungary: 4.3%; EU: 6.2%); 3rd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 11.0%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Észak-Alföld are in work?
The employment rate for women aged 20 to 64 reached 72.3% in 2025 (Hungary: 77.0%; EU: 71.3%); 2nd lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 57.5%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Észak-Alföld growing?
In real terms the economy of Észak-Alföld grew by -0.1% in 2024 (gross value added) (Hungary: 0.2%); 3rd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2014 it was 4.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Észak-Alföld?
There were 395 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Hungary: 447); the lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2014 it was 265.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Észak-Alföld?
Average compensation per employee (pay plus employer social contributions) was €10,680 in 2023, against €11,296 across Hungary; 2nd lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Észak-Alföld?
Visitors spent 2.5 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 34% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Észak-Alföld?
The largest part of the economy of Észak-Alföld in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 25.3% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (24.8%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Észak-Alföld?
Factories, mines and energy produced 24.8% of the value added in Észak-Alföld in 2024, against 21.7% for Hungary.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Észak-Alföld growing?
Gross value added rose from €9.1 billion in 2015 to €16.9 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 86% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Észak-Alföld?
Of the 509,040 jobs located in Észak-Alföld in 2024, 29% in public services, education, health and other services, 25% in industry and 6.9% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Észak-Alföld?
The number of people working in Észak-Alföld rose by 9.7% between 2015 and 2024, to 509,040.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Gross earnings in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) grew 15.5% between 2023 and 2024, compared with 13.2% nationally. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
- By sector, the best-paid full-time jobs in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) in 2024 were in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply at 795,431 forints gross a month, and the lowest-paid in accommodation and food service activities at 359,555 forints. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
- Manual workers in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) earned an average of 401,155 forints gross a month in 2024, against 679,176 forints for white-collar (intellectual) staff. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
- Employers based in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) had an average of 415,012 employees in 2024 (352,412 of them full-time), up 20.8% on 2015. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
- 38% of registered jobseekers in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) had been looking for work for more than a year in December 2024, and 47% had at most a primary-school education. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
- Employers in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) reported 3,200 unfilled job vacancies on average in 2024, about 7.7 per 1,000 employees. Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy
How Észak-Alföld compares with other statistical regions
Average monthly gross earnings of full-time employees (HUF) (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average monthly gross earnings of full-time employees (HUF) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 624,259 forints |
| 3 | Közép-Dunántúl | 619,418 forints |
| 4 | Pest | 590,879 forints |
| 5 | Dél-Dunántúl | 554,138 forints |
| 6 | Dél-Alföld | 541,626 forints |
| 7 | Észak-Magyarország | 540,061 forints |
| 8 | Észak-Alföld | 523,812 forints |
Growth in average gross earnings, 2015 to 2024 (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 1 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Growth in average gross earnings, 2015 to 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Észak-Alföld | 176.4% |
| 2 | Észak-Magyarország | 172.1% |
| 3 | Dél-Alföld | 169.7% |
| 4 | Dél-Dunántúl | 167.1% |
| 5 | Közép-Dunántúl | 166.5% |
| 6 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 166.1% |
| 7 | Pest | 161.3% |
Registered jobseekers per 100 economically active people, December 2024 (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Registered jobseekers per 100 economically active people, December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Észak-Magyarország | 10.0 |
| 2 | Észak-Alföld | 6.8 |
| 3 | Dél-Dunántúl | 6.4 |
| 4 | Dél-Alföld | 4.1 |
| 5 | Közép-Dunántúl | 3.3 |
| 6 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 2.8 |
| 7 | Pest | 2.6 |
Job vacancies per 1,000 employees (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 5 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Job vacancies per 1,000 employees |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Közép-Dunántúl | 13.5 |
| 3 | Pest | 12.2 |
| 4 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 9.2 |
| 5 | Észak-Alföld | 7.7 |
| 6 | Dél-Dunántúl | 7.2 |
| 7 | Dél-Alföld | 6.7 |
| 8 | Észak-Magyarország | 5.9 |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Észak-Magyarország | 2.7% |
| 2 | Észak-Alföld | 2.4% |
| 3 | Dél-Dunántúl | 2.2% |
| 4 | Dél-Alföld | 2.0% |
| 5 | Pest | 0.9% |
| 6 | Közép-Dunántúl | 0.9% |
| 7 | Budapest | 0.7% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Észak-Alföld ranks 3 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Észak-Magyarország | 7.2% |
| 2 | Dél-Dunántúl | 6.2% |
| 3 | Észak-Alföld | 6.0% |
| 4 | Dél-Alföld | 4.3% |
| 5 | Közép-Dunántúl | 3.3% |
| 6 | Budapest | 3.1% |
| 7 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 3.0% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Észak-Alföld ranks 7 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Pest | 80.3% |
| 3 | Dél-Alföld | 78.5% |
| 4 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 78.0% |
| 5 | Közép-Dunántúl | 77.8% |
| 6 | Dél-Dunántúl | 73.2% |
| 7 | Észak-Alföld | 72.3% |
| 8 | Észak-Magyarország | 70.0% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 3 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Budapest | 2.1% |
| 2 | Dél-Dunántúl | 0.0% |
| 3 | Észak-Alföld | -0.1% |
| 4 | Pest | -0.3% |
| 5 | Közép-Dunántúl | -1.0% |
| 6 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | -1.1% |
| 7 | Észak-Magyarország | -1.7% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Pest | 497 |
| 3 | Közép-Dunántúl | 473 |
| 4 | Dél-Dunántúl | 453 |
| 5 | Dél-Alföld | 446 |
| 6 | Budapest | 429 |
| 7 | Észak-Magyarország | 400 |
| 8 | Észak-Alföld | 395 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)
Észak-Alföld ranks 7 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | €11,411 |
| 3 | Közép-Dunántúl | €11,126 |
| 4 | Észak-Magyarország | €11,049 |
| 5 | Dél-Alföld | €10,890 |
| 6 | Dél-Dunántúl | €10,799 |
| 7 | Észak-Alföld | €10,680 |
| 8 | Pest | €10,581 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Észak-Alföld ranks 6 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 5.7 million |
| 3 | Közép-Dunántúl | 3.9 million |
| 4 | Dél-Dunántúl | 2.9 million |
| 5 | Észak-Magyarország | 2.7 million |
| 6 | Észak-Alföld | 2.5 million |
| 7 | Dél-Alföld | 2.1 million |
| 8 | Pest | 1.5 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 4 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Közép-Dunántúl | 36.3% |
| 2 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 32.7% |
| 3 | Észak-Magyarország | 32.0% |
| 4 | Észak-Alföld | 24.8% |
| 5 | Pest | 24.0% |
| 6 | Dél-Dunántúl | 22.2% |
| 7 | Dél-Alföld | 21.8% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Pest | 27.6% |
| 3 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 20.2% |
| 4 | Közép-Dunántúl | 19.9% |
| 5 | Dél-Dunántúl | 19.5% |
| 6 | Dél-Alföld | 18.3% |
| 7 | Észak-Magyarország | 17.5% |
| 8 | Észak-Alföld | 17.5% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dél-Dunántúl | 26.7% |
| 2 | Észak-Alföld | 25.3% |
| 3 | Észak-Magyarország | 24.6% |
| 4 | Dél-Alföld | 24.4% |
| 5 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 19.0% |
| 6 | Budapest | 18.2% |
| 7 | Közép-Dunántúl | 16.5% |
More on Észak-Alföld: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government and politics · Hungary
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
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- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tour_occ_nin2: Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06f6a82909c0…)
- Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH): Regional Statistical Yearbook of Hungary, 2024: chapter 3.1 Labour (tables by county, capital and region), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d973255c0375…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu2ltu: Long-term unemployment (12 months and more) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5d17a32863…)
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