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Economy, jobs and prices in Észak-Alföld, Hungary: official figures

GDP per person was 19,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 50% of the EU average; 7th highest of 8 regions in Hungary. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.

GDP per person (PPS)
19,900
2024
GDP per person (euros)
14,100
2024
GDP (million euros)
19,685
2024
Unemployment rate
6.1%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
15.3%
2025
Employment rate (20-64)
78.2%
2025
R&D spending (% of GDP)
0.61%
2024
Average gross monthly earnings (HUF)
523,812
2024

How big is the economy of Észak-Alföld?

The regional economy produced €19.7 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 9.6% of Hungary's GDP.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Észak-Alföld?

The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 6.1% in 2025, against 4.4% for Hungary and 6.0% across the EU; 3rd highest of 8 regions in Hungary.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is youth unemployment in Észak-Alföld?

Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 15.3% in 2025, against 13.9% for Hungary; 4th highest of 7 regions in Hungary.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What share of adults in Észak-Alföld are in work?

The employment rate (age 20 to 64) was 78.2% in 2025, against 81.1% for Hungary and 76.1% across the EU; 6th highest of 8 regions in Hungary.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How much does Észak-Alföld spend on research and development?

Spending on research and development came to 0.61% of GDP in 2024 (1.31% nationally).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Észak-Alföld?

Full-time employees of employers based in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) earned an average of 523,812 forints a month before tax in 2024, the lowest of 8 regions and 81% of the national average of 646,635 forints.

Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

What is the average net salary in Észak-Alföld?

Take-home pay averaged 362,400 forints a month in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) in 2024, up 192% from 124,148 forints in 2015 (national average 444,938 forints).

Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

How many unemployed people are there in Észak-Alföld?

47,732 registered jobseekers were on the books in Észak-Alföld (Northern Great Plain) in December 2024, 6.8 per 100 people in the labour force against 4.5 nationally, which ranks 2nd highest of 8 regions.

Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

How many people in Észak-Alföld are long-term unemployed?

In 2025, 2.4% of the labour force in Észak-Alföld had been unemployed for 12 months or more (Hungary: 1.5%; EU: 1.9%); 2nd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 4.4%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate for women in Észak-Alföld?

The unemployment rate for women in Észak-Alföld was 6.0% in 2025 (Hungary: 4.3%; EU: 6.2%); 3rd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 11.0%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many women in Észak-Alföld are in work?

The employment rate for women aged 20 to 64 reached 72.3% in 2025 (Hungary: 77.0%; EU: 71.3%); 2nd lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2015 it was 57.5%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Is the economy of Észak-Alföld growing?

In real terms the economy of Észak-Alföld grew by -0.1% in 2024 (gross value added) (Hungary: 0.2%); 3rd highest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2014 it was 4.1%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Észak-Alföld?

There were 395 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Hungary: 447); the lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary. In 2014 it was 265.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Észak-Alföld?

Average compensation per employee (pay plus employer social contributions) was €10,680 in 2023, against €11,296 across Hungary; 2nd lowest of 8 statistical regions in Hungary.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Észak-Alföld?

Visitors spent 2.5 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 34% of them by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the main industry in Észak-Alföld?

The largest part of the economy of Észak-Alföld in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 25.3% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (24.8%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Észak-Alföld?

Factories, mines and energy produced 24.8% of the value added in Észak-Alföld in 2024, against 21.7% for Hungary.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Észak-Alföld growing?

Gross value added rose from €9.1 billion in 2015 to €16.9 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 86% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What jobs do people do in Észak-Alföld?

Of the 509,040 jobs located in Észak-Alföld in 2024, 29% in public services, education, health and other services, 25% in industry and 6.9% in farming, forestry and fishing.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Észak-Alföld?

The number of people working in Észak-Alföld rose by 9.7% between 2015 and 2024, to 509,040.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Észak-Alföld compares with other statistical regions

Average monthly gross earnings of full-time employees (HUF) (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionAverage monthly gross earnings of full-time employees (HUF)
2Nyugat-Dunántúl624,259 forints
3Közép-Dunántúl619,418 forints
4Pest590,879 forints
5Dél-Dunántúl554,138 forints
6Dél-Alföld541,626 forints
7Észak-Magyarország540,061 forints
8Észak-Alföld523,812 forints
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

Growth in average gross earnings, 2015 to 2024 (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 1 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionGrowth in average gross earnings, 2015 to 2024
1Észak-Alföld176.4%
2Észak-Magyarország172.1%
3Dél-Alföld169.7%
4Dél-Dunántúl167.1%
5Közép-Dunántúl166.5%
6Nyugat-Dunántúl166.1%
7Pest161.3%
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

Registered jobseekers per 100 economically active people, December 2024 (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionRegistered jobseekers per 100 economically active people, December 2024
1Észak-Magyarország10.0
2Észak-Alföld6.8
3Dél-Dunántúl6.4
4Dél-Alföld4.1
5Közép-Dunántúl3.3
6Nyugat-Dunántúl2.8
7Pest2.6
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

Job vacancies per 1,000 employees (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 5 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionJob vacancies per 1,000 employees
2Közép-Dunántúl13.5
3Pest12.2
4Nyugat-Dunántúl9.2
5Észak-Alföld7.7
6Dél-Dunántúl7.2
7Dél-Alföld6.7
8Észak-Magyarország5.9
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) · saved copy

Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)

Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionLong-term unemployment (% of labour force)
1Észak-Magyarország2.7%
2Észak-Alföld2.4%
3Dél-Dunántúl2.2%
4Dél-Alföld2.0%
5Pest0.9%
6Közép-Dunántúl0.9%
7Budapest0.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Unemployment rate, women (2025)

Észak-Alföld ranks 3 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, women
1Észak-Magyarország7.2%
2Dél-Dunántúl6.2%
3Észak-Alföld6.0%
4Dél-Alföld4.3%
5Közép-Dunántúl3.3%
6Budapest3.1%
7Nyugat-Dunántúl3.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)

Észak-Alföld ranks 7 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, women aged 20-64
2Pest80.3%
3Dél-Alföld78.5%
4Nyugat-Dunántúl78.0%
5Közép-Dunántúl77.8%
6Dél-Dunántúl73.2%
7Észak-Alföld72.3%
8Észak-Magyarország70.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Real growth in gross value added (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 3 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionReal growth in gross value added
1Budapest2.1%
2Dél-Dunántúl0.0%
3Észak-Alföld-0.1%
4Pest-0.3%
5Közép-Dunántúl-1.0%
6Nyugat-Dunántúl-1.1%
7Észak-Magyarország-1.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionPassenger cars per 1,000 people
2Pest497
3Közép-Dunántúl473
4Dél-Dunántúl453
5Dél-Alföld446
6Budapest429
7Észak-Magyarország400
8Észak-Alföld395
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)

Észak-Alföld ranks 7 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionCompensation per employee (euros)
2Nyugat-Dunántúl€11,411
3Közép-Dunántúl€11,126
4Észak-Magyarország€11,049
5Dél-Alföld€10,890
6Dél-Dunántúl€10,799
7Észak-Alföld€10,680
8Pest€10,581
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)

Észak-Alföld ranks 6 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionNights spent in tourist accommodation
2Nyugat-Dunántúl5.7 million
3Közép-Dunántúl3.9 million
4Dél-Dunántúl2.9 million
5Észak-Magyarország2.7 million
6Észak-Alföld2.5 million
7Dél-Alföld2.1 million
8Pest1.5 million
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 4 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
1Közép-Dunántúl36.3%
2Nyugat-Dunántúl32.7%
3Észak-Magyarország32.0%
4Észak-Alföld24.8%
5Pest24.0%
6Dél-Dunántúl22.2%
7Dél-Alföld21.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 8 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from finance, property and business services
2Pest27.6%
3Nyugat-Dunántúl20.2%
4Közép-Dunántúl19.9%
5Dél-Dunántúl19.5%
6Dél-Alföld18.3%
7Észak-Magyarország17.5%
8Észak-Alföld17.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)

Észak-Alföld ranks 2 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
1Dél-Dunántúl26.7%
2Észak-Alföld25.3%
3Észak-Magyarország24.6%
4Dél-Alföld24.4%
5Nyugat-Dunántúl19.0%
6Budapest18.2%
7Közép-Dunántúl16.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Észak-Alföld: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government and politics · Hungary

Sources

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