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Poverty and living standards in Pohjois-Karjala (Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi, Finland): official figures

19.0% of the dwelling population of Pohjois-Karjala (North Karelia) lived below the at-risk-of-poverty line (60% of the national median income) in 2024, above the national figure of 14.2%; that is the highest among Finland's 19 regions, up from 18.8% in 2019.

At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
19.0%
2024
Children at risk of poverty (%)
16.8%
2024
People entirely dependent on basic social security (%)
5.0%
2024
Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
6.9%
2025
Single homeless people per 1,000 residents
0.70
2025
Households receiving general housing allowance (%)
8.3%
2025
Adults who went short of food, medicine or doctor visits for lack of money (%)
21.2%
2024
Overcrowded household-dwelling units (%)
6.8%
2024

How many children live in poverty in North Karelia?

16.8% of children in North Karelia lived in households at risk of poverty in 2024, above the national figure of 13.8%; that ranks the highest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people live on benefits in North Karelia?

5.0% of residents of North Karelia lived entirely on basic social security benefits in 2024, against 4.5% nationally.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people receive social assistance in North Karelia?

6.9% of residents of the North Karelia region received social assistance (toimeentulotuki), the last-resort benefit, during 2025, below the national figure of 7.0%; that is 7th highest among Finland's 19 regions, down from 8.7% in 2020.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many homeless people are there in North Karelia?

North Karelia counted 0.70 single homeless people per 1,000 residents in 2025, below the national figure of 0.80; that is 8th highest of the 18 with data.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people get housing allowance in North Karelia?

In 2025, the general housing allowance went to 8.3% of households in Pohjois-Karjala (North Karelia), 5th highest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people cannot afford food in North Karelia?

In 2024, 21.2% of adults in North Karelia said a lack of money had left them short of food, medicine or medical care.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How crowded is housing in North Karelia?

Overcrowding affected 6.8% of household-dwelling units in North Karelia in 2024 (10th highest among Finland's 19 regions; Finland 7.6%).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the crime rate in North Karelia?

North Karelia had 90.0 recorded offences and infractions per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025 (9th highest among Finland's 19 regions; Finland 101.1).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How much violent crime is there in North Karelia?

In 2025 the authorities in Pohjois-Karjala (North Karelia) recorded 6.11 assault offences per 1,000 inhabitants, 2nd lowest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are drug offences in North Karelia?

In 2025, North Karelia recorded 2.45 drug offences per 1,000 people.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Is crime rising in North Karelia?

Offences against the Criminal Code recorded in Pohjois-Karjala (North Karelia) numbered 13,867 in 2025, up 11% from 12,448 in 2015.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are burglaries in North Karelia?

Burglaries of homes and summer cottages ran at 1.00 per 1,000 residents in North Karelia in 2025, compared with 0.76 across Finland.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How Pohjois-Karjala compares with other regions in Finland

At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%) (2024)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 1 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaAt-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
1Pohjois-Karjala18.9%
2Etelä-Karjala17.6%
3Keski-Suomi17.3%
4Päijät-Häme16.1%
5Etelä-Savo16.0%
6Kymenlaakso15.5%
7Kainuu15.4%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Children at risk of poverty (%) (2024)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 1 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaChildren at risk of poverty (%)
1Pohjois-Karjala16.8%
2Päijät-Häme16.5%
3Etelä-Karjala15.8%
4Keski-Suomi15.0%
5Kymenlaakso15.0%
6Etelä-Savo14.9%
7Pohjois-Pohjanmaa14.6%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%) (2025)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 7 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaSocial assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
4Pirkanmaa7.1%
5Pohjois-Savo7.1%
6Kymenlaakso7.0%
7Pohjois-Karjala6.9%
8Kanta-Häme6.8%
9Etelä-Savo6.7%
10Varsinais-Suomi6.4%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Single homeless people per 1,000 residents (2025)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 8 of 18, highest first.

RankAreaSingle homeless people per 1,000 residents
5Päijät-Häme0.80
6Keski-Suomi0.70
7Pohjanmaa0.70
8Pohjois-Karjala0.70
9Lappi0.60
10Pohjois-Pohjanmaa0.50
11Pohjois-Savo0.50
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Households receiving general housing allowance (%) (2025)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 5 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaHouseholds receiving general housing allowance (%)
2Keski-Suomi9.9%
3Pirkanmaa8.9%
4Päijät-Häme8.8%
5Pohjois-Karjala8.3%
6Pohjois-Pohjanmaa7.8%
7Varsinais-Suomi7.7%
8Pohjois-Savo7.6%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Overcrowded household-dwelling units (%) (2024)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 10 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaOvercrowded household-dwelling units (%)
7Pirkanmaa7.0%
8Åland6.9%
9Lappi6.9%
10Pohjois-Karjala6.8%
11Keski-Suomi6.6%
12Etelä-Pohjanmaa6.5%
13Satakunta6.3%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Offences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents (2025)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 9 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaOffences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents
6Satakunta99.9
7Varsinais-Suomi97.5
8Etelä-Karjala93.4
9Pohjois-Karjala90.0
10Keski-Suomi89.9
11Pirkanmaa89.6
12Kainuu85.6
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Assault offences recorded per 1,000 residents (2025)

Pohjois-Karjala ranks 18 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaAssault offences recorded per 1,000 residents
13Lappi7.06
14Etelä-Pohjanmaa6.48
15Päijät-Häme6.45
16Pohjois-Pohjanmaa6.43
17Keski-Pohjanmaa6.34
18Pohjois-Karjala6.11
19Pohjanmaa5.35
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

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