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Poverty and living standards in Keski-Suomi (Länsi-Suomi, Finland): official figures

17.3% of the dwelling population of Keski-Suomi (Central Finland) lived below the at-risk-of-poverty line (60% of the national median income) in 2024, above the national figure of 14.2%; that is 3rd highest among Finland's 19 regions, up from 16.5% in 2019.

At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
17.3%
2024
Children at risk of poverty (%)
15.0%
2024
People entirely dependent on basic social security (%)
5.5%
2024
Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
7.7%
2025
Single homeless people per 1,000 residents
0.70
2025
Households receiving general housing allowance (%)
9.9%
2025
Adults who went short of food, medicine or doctor visits for lack of money (%)
22.5%
2024
Overcrowded household-dwelling units (%)
6.6%
2024

How many children live in poverty in Central Finland?

15.0% of children in Central Finland lived in households at risk of poverty in 2024, above the national figure of 13.8%; that ranks 4th highest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people live on benefits in Central Finland?

5.5% of residents of Central Finland lived entirely on basic social security benefits in 2024, against 4.5% nationally.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people receive social assistance in Central Finland?

7.7% of residents of the Central Finland region received social assistance (toimeentulotuki), the last-resort benefit, during 2025, above the national figure of 7.0%; that is 3rd highest among Finland's 19 regions, down from 9.4% in 2020.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many homeless people are there in Central Finland?

Central Finland counted 0.70 single homeless people per 1,000 residents in 2025, below the national figure of 0.80; that is 6th highest of the 18 with data.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people get housing allowance in Central Finland?

In 2025, the general housing allowance went to 9.9% of households in Keski-Suomi (Central Finland), 2nd highest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people cannot afford food in Central Finland?

In 2024, 22.5% of adults in Central Finland said a lack of money had left them short of food, medicine or medical care.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How crowded is housing in Central Finland?

Overcrowding affected 6.6% of household-dwelling units in Central Finland in 2024 (9th lowest among Finland's 19 regions; Finland 7.6%).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the crime rate in Central Finland?

Central Finland had 89.9 recorded offences and infractions per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025 (10th highest among Finland's 19 regions; Finland 101.1).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How much violent crime is there in Central Finland?

In 2025 the authorities in Keski-Suomi (Central Finland) recorded 8.37 assault offences per 1,000 inhabitants, 4th highest among Finland's 19 regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are drug offences in Central Finland?

In 2025, Central Finland recorded 4.61 drug offences per 1,000 people.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Is crime rising in Central Finland?

Offences against the Criminal Code recorded in Keski-Suomi (Central Finland) numbered 23,840 in 2025, down 0% from 23,891 in 2015.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are burglaries in Central Finland?

Burglaries of homes and summer cottages ran at 0.61 per 1,000 residents in Central Finland in 2025, compared with 0.76 across Finland.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How Keski-Suomi compares with other regions in Finland

At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%) (2024)

Keski-Suomi ranks 3 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaAt-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
1Pohjois-Karjala18.9%
2Etelä-Karjala17.6%
3Keski-Suomi17.3%
4Päijät-Häme16.1%
5Etelä-Savo16.0%
6Kymenlaakso15.5%
7Kainuu15.4%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Children at risk of poverty (%) (2024)

Keski-Suomi ranks 4 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaChildren at risk of poverty (%)
1Pohjois-Karjala16.8%
2Päijät-Häme16.5%
3Etelä-Karjala15.8%
4Keski-Suomi15.0%
5Kymenlaakso15.0%
6Etelä-Savo14.9%
7Pohjois-Pohjanmaa14.6%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%) (2025)

Keski-Suomi ranks 3 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaSocial assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa9.0%
2Päijät-Häme8.1%
3Keski-Suomi7.7%
4Pirkanmaa7.1%
5Pohjois-Savo7.1%
6Kymenlaakso7.0%
7Pohjois-Karjala6.9%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Single homeless people per 1,000 residents (2025)

Keski-Suomi ranks 6 of 18, highest first.

RankAreaSingle homeless people per 1,000 residents
3Pirkanmaa1.00
4Kymenlaakso0.80
5Päijät-Häme0.80
6Keski-Suomi0.70
7Pohjanmaa0.70
8Pohjois-Karjala0.70
9Lappi0.60
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Households receiving general housing allowance (%) (2025)

Keski-Suomi ranks 2 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaHouseholds receiving general housing allowance (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa10.2%
2Keski-Suomi9.9%
3Pirkanmaa8.9%
4Päijät-Häme8.8%
5Pohjois-Karjala8.3%
6Pohjois-Pohjanmaa7.8%
7Varsinais-Suomi7.7%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Overcrowded household-dwelling units (%) (2024)

Keski-Suomi ranks 11 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaOvercrowded household-dwelling units (%)
8Åland6.9%
9Lappi6.9%
10Pohjois-Karjala6.8%
11Keski-Suomi6.6%
12Etelä-Pohjanmaa6.5%
13Satakunta6.3%
14Päijät-Häme6.1%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Offences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents (2025)

Keski-Suomi ranks 10 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaOffences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents
7Varsinais-Suomi97.5
8Etelä-Karjala93.4
9Pohjois-Karjala90.0
10Keski-Suomi89.9
11Pirkanmaa89.6
12Kainuu85.6
13Pohjois-Savo85.4
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Assault offences recorded per 1,000 residents (2025)

Keski-Suomi ranks 4 of 19, highest first.

RankAreaAssault offences recorded per 1,000 residents
1Helsinki-Uusimaa9.56
2Kymenlaakso9.24
3Etelä-Karjala8.67
4Keski-Suomi8.37
5Varsinais-Suomi7.79
6Kainuu7.76
7Pohjois-Savo7.53
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

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