Education in Turku, Finland: official figures
In 2024, 13.2% of people aged 15 and over in the city of Turku had completed a master's degree, 5th highest among the nine largest cities, up from 11.8% in 2019.
How many people have a PhD in Turku?
In 2024, 2.10% of residents of the city of Turku aged 15 and over held a doctorate, above the national figure of 1.20%.
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copyWhat is the education level in Turku?
In 2024, 23.2% of people aged 15 and over in the city of Turku had only basic education, 5th highest among the nine largest cities, up from 23.1% in 2019.
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copyHow many young people lack qualifications in Turku?
Among 25- to 29-year-olds in Turku, 16.4% had no upper secondary or higher qualification in 2024, below the national figure of 17.0%; that ranks 5th highest among the nine largest cities.
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copyHow many students live in Turku?
In 2024, 10.8% of residents of Turku were full-time students, 4th highest among the nine largest cities.
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copyWhat percentage of people have a degree in Turku?
In 2024, 36.5% of the population aged 15 and over in Turku had a tertiary-level degree.
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copyHow many young children are in childcare in Turku?
63% of children under 5 were in day care or school in 2024 (631 per 1,000).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many students are there in Turku?
35,127 students were enrolled in higher education in Turku in 2024, 174 for every 1,000 residents.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people in Turku have a degree?
Of adults aged 25 to 64 in Turku in 2024, 45% had a degree-level education, 39% an upper secondary education and 16% at most lower secondary schooling.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many young people leave school early in Turku?
6.7% of 18 to 24-year-olds had left education and training early in 2018.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Turku compares with other cities in Finland
People aged 15 or over with a master's degree (%) (2024)
Turku ranks 5 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | People aged 15 or over with a master's degree (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Helsinki | 21.4% |
| 3 | Tampere | 15.0% |
| 4 | Oulu | 13.8% |
| 5 | Turku | 13.2% |
| 6 | Jyvaskyla | 13.0% |
| 7 | Kuopio | 11.0% |
| 8 | Vantaa | 10.2% |
People aged 15 or over with a doctoral degree (%) (2024)
Turku ranks 3 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | People aged 15 or over with a doctoral degree (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Espoo | 2.60% |
| 2 | Helsinki | 2.50% |
| 3 | Turku | 2.10% |
| 4 | Oulu | 2.00% |
| 5 | Jyvaskyla | 1.80% |
| 6 | Tampere | 1.70% |
| 7 | Kuopio | 1.70% |
People aged 15 or over with no qualification beyond basic education (%) (2024)
Turku ranks 5 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | People aged 15 or over with no qualification beyond basic education (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Lahti | 27.0% |
| 3 | Espoo | 24.8% |
| 4 | Helsinki | 23.4% |
| 5 | Turku | 23.2% |
| 6 | Kuopio | 20.4% |
| 7 | Tampere | 20.0% |
| 8 | Jyvaskyla | 19.8% |
People aged 25 to 29 with no qualification beyond basic education (%) (2024)
Turku ranks 5 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | People aged 25 to 29 with no qualification beyond basic education (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Espoo | 23.3% |
| 3 | Lahti | 19.4% |
| 4 | Helsinki | 18.0% |
| 5 | Turku | 16.4% |
| 6 | Oulu | 13.2% |
| 7 | Tampere | 13.0% |
| 8 | Jyvaskyla | 12.9% |
Students as a share of the population (%) (2024)
Turku ranks 4 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | Students as a share of the population (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jyvaskyla | 11.7% |
| 2 | Oulu | 11.2% |
| 3 | Tampere | 10.9% |
| 4 | Turku | 10.8% |
| 5 | Kuopio | 9.5% |
| 6 | Espoo | 9.4% |
| 7 | Helsinki | 8.7% |
Higher education students per 1,000 residents (2024)
Turku ranks 1 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | Higher education students per 1,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turku | 174 |
| 2 | Jyvaskyla | 160 |
| 3 | Tampere | 138 |
| 4 | Kuopio | 124 |
| 5 | Oulu | 117 |
| 6 | Helsinki | 93 |
| 7 | Espoo | 89 |
Children 0-4 in day care per 1,000 (2024)
Turku ranks 5 of 9, highest first.
| Rank | City | Children 0-4 in day care per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Oulu | 652 |
| 3 | Jyvaskyla | 648 |
| 4 | Tampere | 635 |
| 5 | Turku | 631 |
| 6 | Helsinki | 626 |
| 7 | Lahti | 625 |
| 8 | Espoo | 612 |
More on Turku: overview · economy and jobs · health · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · all cities in Finland
Sources
- Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus): Regional time series 1987-2025 (table 142h, Municipal key figures database): population, housing, education, employment and jobs by NUTS region, region and municipality (PxWeb API POST query, json-stat2, years 2015-2025), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 18a97e220312…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset urb_ceduc: Urban Audit: education (cities), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 af187c7040a4…)
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