State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Government budget and revenue in Oulu, Finland: official figures

Net spending on elderly care, including home care and 24-hour service housing, came to €939 per resident in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025 (4th highest among the nine largest cities; Finland €927).

Net operating costs of services for older people (€ per resident)
€939
2025
Net operating costs of somatic specialised medical care (€ per resident)
€1,276
2025
Net operating costs of social services for children, youth and families (€ per resident)
€390
2025
Net operating costs of mental health and substance abuse services (€ per resident)
€383
2025
Net operating costs of primary care doctor and nurse reception services (€ per resident)
€326
2025
Net operating costs of oral health care (€ per resident)
€111
2025
Net operating costs of social services for people with disabilities (€ per resident)
€483
2025
State funding tied to health and wellbeing promotion (HYTE coefficient, € per resident)
€65.10
2025

How much is spent on hospitals in Oulu?

In 2025, the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, spent €1,276 per resident net on specialised (hospital) medical care for physical illness, the highest among the nine largest cities.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How much is spent on child welfare in Oulu?

Child and family social services in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, took €390 per resident in net operating costs in 2025 (4th lowest among the nine largest cities).

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How much is spent on mental health in Oulu?

Mental health and substance abuse services cost a net €383 per resident in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025, against €375 nationally (3rd highest among the nine largest cities).

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How much is spent on health centres in Oulu?

Primary care reception services at health centres cost €326 per resident net in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025, below the national figure of €331.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How much is spent on dental care in Oulu?

Public dental care cost a net €111 per resident in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025, against €106 nationally.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How much is spent on disability services in Oulu?

Disability services cost a net €483 per resident in the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025, below the national figure of €527.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How is the wellbeing services county in Oulu funded?

The health and wellbeing promotion (HYTE) element of central government funding was worth €65.10 per resident to the North Ostrobothnia wellbeing services county, which serves Oulu, in 2025, 3rd lowest among the nine largest cities.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How Oulu compares with other cities in Finland

Net operating costs of services for older people (€ per resident) (2025)

Oulu ranks 4 of 9, highest first. Each city is shown with the figure of the wellbeing services county that organises its health and social services (Helsinki organises its own).

RankCityNet operating costs of services for older people (€ per resident)
1Kuopio€1,203
2Jyvaskyla€1,023
3Turku€960
4Oulu€939
5Lahti€934
6Tampere€874
7Helsinki€749
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Net operating costs of somatic specialised medical care (€ per resident) (2025)

Oulu ranks 1 of 9, highest first. Each city is shown with the figure of the wellbeing services county that organises its health and social services (Helsinki organises its own).

RankCityNet operating costs of somatic specialised medical care (€ per resident)
1Oulu€1,276
2Lahti€1,255
3Kuopio€1,246
4Tampere€1,166
5Jyvaskyla€1,135
6Turku€1,129
7Helsinki€961
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Net operating costs of social services for children, youth and families (€ per resident) (2025)

Oulu ranks 6 of 9, highest first. Each city is shown with the figure of the wellbeing services county that organises its health and social services (Helsinki organises its own).

RankCityNet operating costs of social services for children, youth and families (€ per resident)
3Lahti€437
4Kuopio€404
5Turku€399
6Oulu€390
7Helsinki€387
8Tampere€359
9Espoo€325
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Net operating costs of mental health and substance abuse services (€ per resident) (2025)

Oulu ranks 3 of 9, highest first. Each city is shown with the figure of the wellbeing services county that organises its health and social services (Helsinki organises its own).

RankCityNet operating costs of mental health and substance abuse services (€ per resident)
1Kuopio€489
2Helsinki€430
3Oulu€383
4Lahti€379
5Jyvaskyla€373
6Tampere€368
7Turku€351
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

State funding tied to health and wellbeing promotion (HYTE coefficient, € per resident) (2025)

Oulu ranks 7 of 9, highest first. Each city is shown with the figure of the wellbeing services county that organises its health and social services (Helsinki organises its own).

RankCityState funding tied to health and wellbeing promotion (HYTE coefficient, € per resident)
3Espoo€79.10
4Jyvaskyla€67.70
5Tampere€67.60
6Turku€67.50
7Oulu€65.10
8Helsinki€62.20
9Vantaa€41.20
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

More on Oulu: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government and politics · all cities in Finland

Sources

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.