Polva: population and official figures

Polva is a first-level division of Estonia, number 13 of 15 by population. Põlva County had an average population of 23,723 in 2024, 1.7% of Estonia's residents; that is 13.9% fewer than in 2014.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Polva: Põlva County produced €354.91 million of gross domestic product in 2024, 0.9% of Estonia's GDP.
• Education in Polva: Local governments in Põlva County spent €1,034 per resident on education in 2024, 4th lowest of 15 counties (Estonia: €1,205).
• Poverty and living standards in Polva: Local social protection spending in Põlva County was €362 per resident in 2024, 2nd highest of 15 counties; it made up 16.1% of local budgets.
• Government budget and revenue in Polva: Operating revenue of the municipalities of Põlva County was €53.36 million in 2025; in 2024 it came to €2,163 per resident, 7th highest of 15 counties.
• Government and politics in Polva: Voters in Põlva County elected 65 councillors to 3 municipal councils on 19 October 2025.

How first-level divisions are governed in Estonia

Counties – maakonnad (15). No government since 2018. Used for statistics and for joint planning by municipalities.

Every tier of government in Estonia

Other first-level divisions of Estonia

• Harju 646,670
• Tartu 164,555
• Ida-Viru 131,222
• Pärnu 87,818
• Laane-Viru 59,301
• Viljandi 45,355
• Rapla 34,119
• Voru 33,889
• Saare 31,912
• Jarva 29,950
• Valga 27,742
• Jogeva 27,213
• Laane 20,491
• Hiiu 8,381

Up a level: Estonia · government and power in Estonia

Sources

• Statistics Estonia: Average monthly gross wages (salaries), median and number of employees by administrative unit, table PA107, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bb50f2217e74…)
• State Electoral Office of Estonia (Riigi Valimisteenistus): Municipal council elections 19 October 2025: election results by administrative unit (RESULTS.xml), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 164ef897d42d…)
• Statistics Estonia: Local budgets operating expenditures and investment activities expenses by function and region/administrative unit, table RR302, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1a5fcdf926c0…)
• State Electoral Office of Estonia (Riigi Valimisteenistus): Municipal council elections 19 October 2025: voter participation by county and municipality (POSTELECTION_PARTICIPATION_INFO.xml), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1b17199acf16…)
• Statistics Estonia: Gross domestic product by county (ESA 2010), table RAA0050 (POST query, JSON-stat 2), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ef234706a21c…)
• Statistics Estonia: Local budgets operating revenue, expenditures and outcome by region/administrative unit, table RR300, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9727f300e9b0…)

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