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Economy, jobs and prices in Byen København (Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark): official figures

GDP per person was 71,300 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 179% of the EU average (127% for Denmark); 2nd highest of 11 provinces in Denmark.

GDP per person (PPS)
71,300
2024
People in work
571,440
2024
Average disposable income per person aged 15+ (DKK)
DKK 303,697
2024
Average total income before tax per person aged 15+ (DKK)
DKK 459,889
2025
Average wages and salaries per wage earner (DKK a year)
DKK 449,756
2025
Gender gap in average pre-tax income (women below men, %)
21.1%
2025
Average entrepreneurial income per person aged 15+ (DKK)
DKK 18,522
2025
Average gross capital income per person aged 15+ (DKK)
DKK 26,922
2025

How big is the economy of Byen København?

The local economy produced €76.3 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people work in Byen København?

About 571,440 people worked in Byen København in 2024 (employment by place of work).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average income in Byen København, Denmark?

In 2024 the average resident of Byen København aged 15+ had DKK 303,697 to spend after tax, 4th highest of 11 provinces (landsdele) and above the national figure of DKK 287,682, up 39% from DKK 218,440 in 2015.

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

What is the average salary before tax in Byen København, Denmark?

Before tax, residents of the province of Byen København aged 15 and over had an average income of DKK 459,889 in 2025, 3rd highest of 11 provinces (landsdele), up 24% from DKK 369,635 in 2020.

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

What is the average salary in Byen København, Denmark?

The average annual pay of people with wage income in the province of Byen København was DKK 449,756 in 2025 (4th highest of 11 provinces (landsdele); national average DKK 416,544), up 43% from DKK 314,621 in 2015.

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Byen København, Denmark?

Women in the Byen København province had an average pre-tax income 21.1% lower than men in 2025, below the national figure of 23.9%; that gap is 3rd lowest of 11 provinces (landsdele).

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

How much do self-employed people earn in Byen København, Denmark?

Self-employment brought in an average of DKK 18,522 of entrepreneurial income per person aged 15+ in the Byen København province in 2025, below the national figure of DKK 20,119 (4th lowest of 11 provinces (landsdele)).

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

How much capital income do people have in Byen København, Denmark?

Residents of the province of Byen København received on average DKK 26,922 in gross capital income in 2025, above the national figure of DKK 26,193.

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

How much tax do people pay in Byen København, Denmark?

Residents of the Byen København province aged 15+ paid on average DKK 155,943 in income tax and labour market contributions in 2025, above the national figure of DKK 142,835; that is 4th highest of 11 provinces (landsdele).

Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

What is the main industry in Byen København?

The largest part of the economy of Byen København in 2024 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 37.2% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (32.9%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Byen København?

Factories, mines and energy produced 4.5% of the value added in Byen København in 2024, against 22.4% for Denmark.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Byen København growing?

Gross value added rose from €44.0 billion in 2015 to €67.6 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 54% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What jobs do people do in Byen København?

Of the 571,440 jobs located in Byen København in 2024, 38% in public services, education, health and other services, 3% in industry and 0.0% in farming, forestry and fishing.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Byen København?

The number of people working in Byen København rose by 18.6% between 2015 and 2024, to 571,440.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How Byen København compares with other provinces in Denmark

Average disposable income per person aged 15+ (DKK) (2024)

Byen København ranks 4 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaAverage disposable income per person aged 15+ (DKK)
1NordsjællandDKK 350,553
2Københavns omegnDKK 330,252
3ØstsjællandDKK 311,594
4Byen KøbenhavnDKK 303,697
5ØstjyllandDKK 278,405
6SydjyllandDKK 275,846
7VestjyllandDKK 267,930
Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

Average total income before tax per person aged 15+ (DKK) (2025)

Byen København ranks 3 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaAverage total income before tax per person aged 15+ (DKK)
1NordsjællandDKK 514,788
2Københavns omegnDKK 486,414
3Byen KøbenhavnDKK 459,889
4ØstsjællandDKK 458,645
5ØstjyllandDKK 413,189
6SydjyllandDKK 409,475
7VestjyllandDKK 400,960
Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

Average wages and salaries per wage earner (DKK a year) (2025)

Byen København ranks 4 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaAverage wages and salaries per wage earner (DKK a year)
1NordsjællandDKK 500,409
2Københavns omegnDKK 473,417
3ØstsjællandDKK 461,427
4Byen KøbenhavnDKK 449,756
5SydjyllandDKK 394,119
6Vest- og SydsjællandDKK 393,458
7ØstjyllandDKK 392,439
Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

Gender gap in average pre-tax income (women below men, %) (2025)

Byen København ranks 9 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaGender gap in average pre-tax income (women below men, %)
5Østsjælland24.1%
6Københavns omegn24.1%
7Sydjylland24.0%
8Fyn23.9%
9Byen København21.1%
10Vest- og Sydsjælland20.8%
11Bornholm17.2%
Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

Average income tax and labour market contributions per person aged 15+ (DKK) (2025)

Byen København ranks 4 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaAverage income tax and labour market contributions per person aged 15+ (DKK)
1NordsjællandDKK 184,445
2Københavns omegnDKK 172,674
3ØstsjællandDKK 157,456
4Byen KøbenhavnDKK 155,943
5ØstjyllandDKK 136,492
6SydjyllandDKK 130,161
7VestjyllandDKK 128,037
Source: Statistics Denmark (Danmarks Statistik) · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)

Byen København ranks 11 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
5Vestjylland24.6%
6North Denmark19.2%
7Fyn15.5%
8Østjylland14.5%
9Østsjælland13.6%
10Bornholm13.2%
11Byen København4.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)

Byen København ranks 1 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaShare of output from finance, property and business services
1Byen København32.9%
2Østsjælland27.8%
3Østjylland27.6%
4Fyn26.4%
5North Denmark24.8%
6Vestjylland24.3%
7Bornholm23.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)

Byen København ranks 8 of 11, highest first.

RankAreaShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
5Vest- og Sydsjælland26.2%
6Østjylland25.2%
7Vestjylland23.4%
8Byen København23.2%
9Sydjylland21.8%
10Nordsjælland20.5%
11Københavns omegn13.9%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Byen København: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Capital Region of Denmark · Denmark

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