Poverty and living standards in Toronto, Canada: official figures
13.2% of people in private households in Toronto, 363,955 in all, were in low income in 2020 by the low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT), joint 12th highest of 69 Canadian cities and metropolitan areas on this site; the rate for Canada was 11.1%.
How many children in Toronto live in poverty?
14.7% of children under 18 in Toronto lived in low-income households in 2020 (LIM-AT), joint 13th highest of 69 Canadian cities and metropolitan areas on this site (Canada: 11.9%); among residents aged 65 and over the rate was 16.9% (Canada: 15.0%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyWhat is the low-income cut-off rate in Toronto?
By the stricter low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT), 8.7% of people in Toronto were in low income in 2020 (Canada: 5.2%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow many households in Toronto are in core housing need?
19.6% of households in Toronto, 215,225, were in core housing need in 2021, meaning their home was unaffordable, crowded or in need of major repairs and they could not afford an acceptable local alternative; that was 2nd highest of 69 Canadian cities and metropolitan areas on this site (Canada: 10.1%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow many households in Toronto spend too much on housing?
32.5% of households in Toronto spent 30% or more of their income on shelter costs in 2021, 6th highest of 69 Canadian cities and metropolitan areas on this site (Canada: 20.9%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow many renters in Toronto struggle with housing costs?
Among renter households in Toronto in 2021, 40.0% spent 30% or more of income on shelter, 29.3% were in core housing need and 14.2% lived in subsidized housing; among owners, 25.6% spent 30% or more and 10.8% were in core need (Canada: renters 33.2% and 20.0%, owners 14.8% and 5.3%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow Toronto compares with other cities in Canada
Prevalence of low income (LIM-AT), 2020 income, 2021 Census (2020)
Toronto ranks 12 of 69, highest first.
| Rank | City | Prevalence of low income (LIM-AT), 2020 income, 2021 Census |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Sherbrooke | 14.5% |
| 10 | London | 13.8% |
| 11 | Burnaby | 13.5% |
| 12 | Toronto | 13.2% |
| 13 | Vancouver | 13.2% |
| 14 | Victoria | 13.1% |
| 15 | Winnipeg | 12.9% |
Children aged 0-17 in low income (LIM-AT), 2020 income, 2021 Census (2020)
Toronto ranks 13 of 69, highest first.
| Rank | City | Children aged 0-17 in low income (LIM-AT), 2020 income, 2021 Census |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Montréal | 15.6% |
| 11 | St. Catharines | 15.6% |
| 12 | Thunder Bay | 15.3% |
| 13 | Toronto | 14.7% |
| 14 | Halifax | 14.7% |
| 15 | Regina | 14.4% |
| 16 | Peterborough | 14.2% |
Households in core housing need, 2021 Census (2021)
Toronto ranks 2 of 69, highest first.
| Rank | City | Households in core housing need, 2021 Census |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richmond | 20.3% |
| 2 | Toronto | 19.6% |
| 3 | Victoria | 19.4% |
| 4 | Vancouver | 19.0% |
| 5 | Burnaby | 18.8% |
| 6 | Coquitlam | 16.7% |
| 7 | Richmond Hill | 15.6% |
Households spending 30% or more of income on shelter, 2021 Census (2021)
Toronto ranks 6 of 69, highest first.
| Rank | City | Households spending 30% or more of income on shelter, 2021 Census |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Victoria | 34.0% |
| 4 | Vancouver | 33.5% |
| 5 | Markham | 32.8% |
| 6 | Toronto | 32.5% |
| 7 | Brampton | 31.0% |
| 8 | Burnaby | 31.0% |
| 9 | Coquitlam | 29.1% |
More on Toronto: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · all cities in Canada
Sources
- Statistics Canada: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population (98-316-X2021001): census subdivisions, selected characteristics (Census Profile SDMX API extract, dataflow DF_CSD, gender total, counts and rates), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 46d086943a5e…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.