Government and power in Cabo Verde
Who leads Cabo Verde, how the World Bank's governance indicators score it, how many women sit in parliament and government, what the state spends and taxes, and the official bodies that hold power to account. System of government: Unitary semi-presidential republic.
Who leads Cabo Verde?
- Head of state: José Maria Pereira Neves (Président de la République de Cabo Verde)
- Head of government: Francisco Avelino Vieira de Carvalho (Premier Ministre et Ministre des finances de la République de Cabo Verde)
- Foreign minister: Manuel Augusto Lima Amante da Rosa (Ministre des Affaires Étrangères, des Communautés et de la Défense nationale de la République de Cabo Verde)
Source: Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs: Public List (United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service), list dated 15 October 2026. All world leaders.
Governance scores
The World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators combine surveys of households and firms with assessments by public, private and non-governmental bodies. Each score runs from 0 to 100; higher means the sources rate governance better. They measure perceptions, and each has a margin of error.
- Voice and accountability
- Measures how far citizens can choose their government, and freedom of expression, association and the media.
- Political stability and absence of violence
- Measures the likelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence, including terrorism.
- Government effectiveness
- Measures the quality of public services and the civil service, and how independent they are from political pressure.
- Regulatory quality
- Measures the government's ability to make and carry out policies that let the private sector develop.
- Rule of law
- Measures confidence in and respect for the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police and the courts.
- Control of corruption
- Measures how far public power is used for private gain, including petty and grand corruption and "capture" of the state by elites.
How does Cabo Verde score on voice and accountability?
Voice and accountability: 73.9 out of 100 in 2025, 42nd highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 41.2). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 74.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Cabo Verde score on political stability?
Political stability and absence of violence: 80.7 out of 100 in 2025, 45th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 56.4). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 80.2.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Cabo Verde score on government effectiveness?
Government effectiveness: 62.8 out of 100 in 2025, 55th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 36.2). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 62.5.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Cabo Verde score on regulatory quality?
Regulatory quality: 55.6 out of 100 in 2025, 83rd highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 42.9). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 52.2.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Cabo Verde score on the rule of law?
Rule of law: 66.1 out of 100 in 2025, 62nd highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 44.6). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 69.6.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow does Cabo Verde score on control of corruption?
Control of corruption: 66.3 out of 100 in 2025, 36th highest of 193 UN member states with a score (regional median 32.2). Ten years earlier, in 2015, it was 65.7.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many women are in Cabo Verde's parliament?
Women held 44.4% of seats in the national parliament (single or lower chamber) in 2025, 17th highest of 184 countries with data. Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union, via the World Bank.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many of Cabo Verde's ministers are women?
Women held 12.5% of ministerial posts in 2025, 142nd highest of 190.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow much does the government of Cabo Verde spend?
Central government spending (expense) was 30.9% of GDP in 2020.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow much tax does the government of Cabo Verde collect?
Central government tax revenue was 18.4% of GDP in 2020, 51st highest of 136.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow much does Cabo Verde spend on the military?
Military spending was 0.7% of GDP in 2025, 129th highest of 149 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via the World Bank).
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow big are the armed forces of Cabo Verde?
Armed forces personnel numbered 1,000 in 2020.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow good are Cabo Verde's official statistics?
The World Bank's Statistical Performance Indicator, which scores how well a country's official statistics system works, was 59.9 out of 100 in 2024, 134th highest of 187.
Source: World Bank · saved copyHow many people in Cabo Verde use the internet?
74.7% of people used the internet in 2024.
Source: World Bank · saved copyOfficial bodies that hold power in Cabo Verde
Government
- Government of Cabo VerdeCouncil of Ministers decisions, government programmes and official news.
Parliament
- National AssemblyPlenary records, bills and laws approved, and the list of deputies.
Elections
- National Elections CommissionElection results, electoral maps and deliberations on electoral processes.
Courts
- Supreme Court of JusticeJudgments and information on the highest court of ordinary jurisdiction.
- Constitutional CourtJudgments on constitutionality and electoral matters.
Public audit
- Court of AuditorsOpinions on the General State Account, audit reports and rulings on public accounts.
Ombudsman
- OmbudsmanAnnual reports and recommendations on complaints against public bodies.
Public contracts
- Public Procurement Regulatory AuthorityProcurement regulation, tender notices, statistics and decisions on public contracts in Cabo Verde.
Laws and the official gazette
- Official Bulletin (National Printing Office)The Boletim Oficial, with laws, decrees and official notices.
Government below the national level
- Municipalities (22): Municipal assembly and câmara municipal both elected by voters every four years
- Parishes (freguesias, 32): No separate elected body in most cases
How local power works in Cabo Verde
Places in Cabo Verde
Sources
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Voice and accountability (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 70f2804fd1e2…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Political stability and absence of violence (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1317de0c85e1…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Government effectiveness (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a775e808dc65…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Regulatory quality (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83b57e36ff8c…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Rule of law (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0bccc3c054e8…)
- World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators: Control of corruption (governance score 0-100), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3b15a5340cdd…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Seats held by women in national parliament (SG.GEN.PARL.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1ae1dc13981a…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Women in ministerial positions (SG.GEN.MNST.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a4e448a5b8bd…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Central government spending (GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 808094019f50…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Tax revenue (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08c94b750f31…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Military spending (MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a7f6913a783b…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Armed forces personnel (MS.MIL.TOTL.P1), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fa4663c743ba…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: Statistical Performance Indicator (overall score) (IQ.SPI.OVRL), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 08ac7cde9129…)
- World Bank: World Development Indicators: People using the internet (IT.NET.USER.ZS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0d78dc658329…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.