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Rondonópolis: population and official figures

Population (IBGE estimate, 1 July)
268,202
2026
Population, 2022 census
244,911
2022
Area (km²)
4,824.0
2022
People per km² (2022 census)
50.8
2022

In depth

What is the population of Rondonópolis?

IBGE, Brazil's national statistics institute, estimated the population of Rondonópolis at 268,202 on 1 July 2026, the 114th largest of Brazil's 5,570 municipalities, the 3rd largest of the 141 municipalities in Mato Grosso state. The 2022 census counted 244,911 residents.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

Is the population of Rondonópolis growing?

Between the 2010 and 2022 censuses the population of Rondonópolis grew by 49,325, from 195,586 (2010 count adjusted to 2022 boundaries) to 244,911, an average of +1.89% a year; the 52nd fastest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: +0.52% a year).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

How has the population of Rondonópolis changed since the 2022 census?

IBGE's estimates put Rondonópolis' population 23,291 above the 2022 census count by July 2026 (+9.5%), against +5.5% for Brazil as a whole; the estimate was 263,708 in 2025 and 259,167 in 2024.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

How big is Rondonópolis?

Rondonópolis covers 4,824.0 km² and had 50.8 residents per km² at the 2022 census, the 40th least densely populated of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 23.86 per km²).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

What share of Mato Grosso state's population lives in Rondonópolis?

Rondonópolis holds 6.8% of the estimated 3,950,330 people in Mato Grosso state and 0.13% of Brazil's 214,211,951 (2026 estimates).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

Is Rondonópolis a metropolis?

IBGE's urban hierarchy (REGIC) ranks Rondonópolis as a regional capital, level 2C on a scale whose top level is 1A; it is not part of an officially defined metropolitan region.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

More figures

Who runs Rondonópolis?

In Brazil, cities and towns are run by municipalities: Mayor (prefeito) and council (câmara de vereadores) directly elected for four years; mayors can serve two terms in a row. Primary schools, basic health care, urban planning, local transport, waste; each has its own organic law.

How local power works in Brazil

Cities of a similar size in Brazil

Up a level: all cities in Brazil · Brazil · government and power

Sources

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