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Luziânia: population and official figures

Population (IBGE estimate, 1 July)
223,596
2026
Population, 2022 census
209,129
2022
Area (km²)
3,962.1
2022
People per km² (2022 census)
52.8
2022

In depth

What is the population of Luziânia?

IBGE, Brazil's national statistics institute, estimated the population of Luziânia at 223,596 on 1 July 2026, the 147th largest of Brazil's 5,570 municipalities, the 6th largest of the 246 municipalities in Goiás state. The 2022 census counted 209,129 residents.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

Is the population of Luziânia growing?

Between the 2010 and 2022 censuses the population of Luziânia grew by 34,599, from 174,530 (2010 count adjusted to 2022 boundaries) to 209,129, an average of +1.52% a year; the 70th fastest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: +0.52% a year).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

How has the population of Luziânia changed since the 2022 census?

IBGE's estimates put Luziânia's population 14,467 above the 2022 census count by July 2026 (+6.9%), against +5.5% for Brazil as a whole; the estimate was 221,262 in 2025 and 218,872 in 2024.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

How big is Luziânia?

Luziânia covers 3,962.1 km² and had 52.8 residents per km² at the 2022 census, the 42nd least densely populated of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 23.86 per km²).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

What share of Goiás state's population lives in Luziânia?

Luziânia holds 3.0% of the estimated 7,495,033 people in Goiás state and 0.10% of Brazil's 214,211,951 (2026 estimates).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

Is Luziânia a metropolis?

IBGE's urban hierarchy (REGIC) ranks Luziânia (as part of the Brasília/DF urban area) as a national metropolis, level 1B on a scale whose top level is 1A, and Luziânia is part of the Região Metropolitana do Entorno do Distrito Federal.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy

Who runs Luziânia?

In Brazil, cities and towns are run by municipalities: Mayor (prefeito) and council (câmara de vereadores) directly elected for four years; mayors can serve two terms in a row. Primary schools, basic health care, urban planning, local transport, waste; each has its own organic law.

How local power works in Brazil

Cities of a similar size in Brazil

Up a level: all cities in Brazil · Brazil · government and power

Sources

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