Poverty and living standards in Duque de Caxias, Brazil: official figures
At the 2022 census, 38.5% of residents of Duque de Caxias lived in households with an income per person of no more than half the minimum wage (R$ 606 a month), the 70th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities and the 2459th highest of Brazil's 5,509 municipalities (Brazil: 31.8%).
How many people in Duque de Caxias live in extreme poverty?
16.4% of people in Duque de Caxias had a household income per person of a quarter of the minimum wage (R$ 303) or less in 2022, including the 4.8% in households with no income, the 54th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 13.3%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow unequal are incomes in Duque de Caxias?
The mean household income per person in Duque de Caxias was R$ 1,100 a month in 2022, 1.4 times the median of R$ 806; a wider gap means income is more concentrated at the top (Brazil: mean R$ 1,638, median R$ 1,000).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow many homes in Duque de Caxias lack proper sanitation?
8.5% of Duque de Caxias' residents lived in homes whose sewage went to a rudimentary pit, a ditch, a river, lake or the sea, or that had no bathroom or toilet (2022 census; the 157th lowest of 320 major Brazilian cities; Brazil: 24.2%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyIs rubbish collected in Duque de Caxias?
Rubbish was collected by a cleaning service, at the door or from a skip, for 97.0% of residents of Duque de Caxias in 2022 (Brazil: 91.0%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyMore figures
- 4.8% of Duque de Caxias' residents lived in households with no income per person at the 2022 census, the 20th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 2.9%). Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy
How Duque de Caxias compares with other cities in Brazil
People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Duque de Caxias ranks 70 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 67 | Campos dos Goytacazes | 39.1% |
| 68 | Altamira | 38.8% |
| 69 | Rio Branco | 38.5% |
| 70 | Duque de Caxias | 38.5% |
| 71 | Balsas | 38.2% |
| 72 | Santo Antônio de Jesus | 38.0% |
| 73 | Vitória da Conquista | 37.9% |
People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Duque de Caxias ranks 54 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | Feira de Santana | 16.9% |
| 52 | Porto Velho | 16.8% |
| 53 | Paço do Lumiar | 16.6% |
| 54 | Duque de Caxias | 16.4% |
| 55 | Itaguaí | 16.4% |
| 56 | Rio Branco | 16.4% |
| 57 | Itabuna | 16.3% |
Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) (2022)
Duque de Caxias ranks 164 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 161 | Guaratinguetá | 8.9% |
| 162 | Coronel Fabriciano | 8.8% |
| 163 | Macaé | 8.7% |
| 164 | Duque de Caxias | 8.5% |
| 165 | Campina Grande | 8.4% |
| 166 | Maricá | 8.4% |
| 167 | Rondonópolis | 8.3% |
More on Duque de Caxias: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · all cities in Brazil
Sources
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: residents of permanent private households by class of monthly household income per person in minimum wages, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10296; API response in codes-only format), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4896427475f0…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: mean and median monthly household income per person of residents of permanent private households, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10295), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 34331c7982e4…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022, Agregados por Municípios: household characteristics part 3, residents of occupied permanent private households by sewage destination, water source and rubbish disposal, every municipality, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1b96b1e32794…)
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