Poverty and living standards in Caxias, Brazil: official figures
At the 2022 census, 56.1% of residents of Caxias lived in households with an income per person of no more than half the minimum wage (R$ 606 a month), the 9th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities and the 1312th highest of Brazil's 5,509 municipalities (Brazil: 31.8%).
How many people in Caxias live in extreme poverty?
26.5% of people in Caxias had a household income per person of a quarter of the minimum wage (R$ 303) or less in 2022, including the 2.6% in households with no income, the 9th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 13.3%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow unequal are incomes in Caxias?
The mean household income per person in Caxias was R$ 853 a month in 2022, 1.5 times the median of R$ 571; a wider gap means income is more concentrated at the top (Brazil: mean R$ 1,638, median R$ 1,000).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow many homes in Caxias lack proper sanitation?
52.9% of Caxias' residents lived in homes whose sewage went to a rudimentary pit, a ditch, a river, lake or the sea, or that had no bathroom or toilet (2022 census; the 16th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities; Brazil: 24.2%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyIs rubbish collected in Caxias?
Rubbish was collected by a cleaning service, at the door or from a skip, for 71.9% of residents of Caxias in 2022 (Brazil: 91.0%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyMore figures
- 2.6% of Caxias' residents lived in households with no income per person at the 2022 census, the 159th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 2.9%). Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy
How Caxias compares with other cities in Brazil
People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Caxias ranks 9 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Itapipoca | 60.1% |
| 7 | Bragança | 58.7% |
| 8 | Abaetetuba | 57.7% |
| 9 | Caxias | 56.1% |
| 10 | São Lourenço da Mata | 53.9% |
| 11 | Igarassu | 50.9% |
| 12 | Nossa Senhora do Socorro | 50.3% |
People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Caxias ranks 9 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Codó | 29.4% |
| 7 | Bragança | 27.0% |
| 8 | Abaetetuba | 26.5% |
| 9 | Caxias | 26.5% |
| 10 | São Lourenço da Mata | 24.5% |
| 11 | Igarassu | 22.1% |
| 12 | Simões Filho | 21.8% |
Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) (2022)
Caxias ranks 16 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Bragança | 55.8% |
| 14 | Barcarena | 54.7% |
| 15 | Sinop | 54.6% |
| 16 | Caxias | 52.9% |
| 17 | Tangará da Serra | 52.3% |
| 18 | Paragominas | 49.8% |
| 19 | Lagarto | 49.3% |
More on Caxias: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · all cities in Brazil
Sources
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: residents of permanent private households by class of monthly household income per person in minimum wages, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10296; API response in codes-only format), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4896427475f0…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: mean and median monthly household income per person of residents of permanent private households, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10295), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 34331c7982e4…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022, Agregados por Municípios: household characteristics part 3, residents of occupied permanent private households by sewage destination, water source and rubbish disposal, every municipality, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1b96b1e32794…)
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