Mono: population, health, schools, water and power, living standards and local budgets

Mono is a department of Benin, number 12 of 12 by population. Mono had 497,243 residents at the 2013 General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4), 5.0% of Benin's 10.01 million; the smallest of the 12 departments. This is the latest official count by department: the fifth census has not yet published results.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Mono: 44.0% of people in Mono lived in a home with electricity (from the grid or off-grid sources such as solar) in 2021-2022, 2nd lowest of the 12 departments (Benin: 56.5%).
• Health in Mono: For every 1,000 babies born in Mono in the five years before the 2021-2022 MICS, 50 died before their first birthday and 75 before their fifth; the under-five rate is 5th lowest of the 12 departments (Benin: 45 and 80). Department rates rest on fewer births and are less precise.
• Education in Mono: 88.1% of primary-school-age children in Mono were attending school in 2021-2022 and 11.7% were out of school; attendance is 3rd highest of the 12 departments (Benin: 75.3% and 24.5%).
• Poverty and living standards in Mono: 26.4% of people in Mono belonged to the poorest fifth of Benin's households by household assets in 2021-2022, and 51.3% to the poorest two fifths (each fifth holds 20% of the country); its share in the poorest fifth is 4th highest of the 12 departments.

More figures

• In INStaD's 2021-2022 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), weighted to the national population, 6.1% of Benin's household population lived in Mono (2013 census: 5.0%). Source: Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INStaD), with UNICEF (copy kept by the WHO/UNICEF JMP) · saved copy

How departments are governed in Benin

Departments (12). Prefect appointed by central government. State administration and legal oversight (tutelle) of the communes; not an elected local government.

Every tier of government in Benin

Other departments of Benin

• Atlantique 1,398,229
• Borgou 1,214,249
• Ouémé 1,100,404
• Alibori 867,463
• Zou 851,580
• Atacora 772,262
• Couffo 745,328
• Collines 717,477
• Littoral 679,012
• Plateau 622,372
• Donga 543,130

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Sources

• Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INStaD), with UNICEF (copy kept by the WHO/UNICEF JMP): Enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples (MICS6-Bénin) 2021-2022, Rapport des résultats de l'enquête (revised December 2023): department rows of Tables SR.2.1, SR.2.3, SR.6.1W, CS.2, TM.2.1, TM.3.3, TM.4.2, TM.6.1, TM.6.2, TC.1.2, TC.6.7, TC.8.1, LN.2.3, LN.2.7, LN.4.1, PR.1.1, PR.2.1, PR.3.3, PR.4.1W, PR.7.1W, WS.1.2, WS.3.2 and DV.2.2, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b47fa901f5ed…)
• Institut National de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Économique (INSAE, now INStaD) with ICF (The DHS Program): Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Bénin 2017-2018 (EDSB-V), final report: Annex Table A.1, population by department and area of residence from the 2013 census (RGPH4), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b16170e42e03…)

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