Economy, jobs and prices in Arr. Charleroi (Wallonia, Belgium): official figures
GDP per person was 29,000 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 73% of the EU average (117% for Belgium); 33rd highest of 44 arrondissements in Belgium.
How big is the economy of Arr. Charleroi?
The local economy produced €13.1 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Arr. Charleroi?
About 140,300 people worked in Arr. Charleroi in 2024 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average income in the Charleroi arrondissement?
Net taxable income averaged €18,722 per resident in the Charleroi arrondissement in income year 2023, 20% below the Belgian average of €23,352; that was the 2nd lowest of the 44 Belgian arrondissements.
Source: Statbel (Belgian statistical office) · saved copyWhat is the average income per tax return in the Charleroi arrondissement?
258,585 income tax returns were filed by residents of the Charleroi arrondissement for income year 2023, with an average net taxable income of €28,943 per return (the lowest among the 44 Belgian arrondissements; Belgian average €37,275).
Source: Statbel (Belgian statistical office) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Arr. Charleroi?
The largest part of the economy of Arr. Charleroi in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 33.4% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (24.1%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Arr. Charleroi?
Factories, mines and energy produced 15.1% of the value added in Arr. Charleroi in 2024, against 15.3% for Belgium.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Arr. Charleroi growing?
Gross value added rose from €8.8 billion in 2015 to €11.9 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 35% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Arr. Charleroi?
Of the 140,300 jobs located in Arr. Charleroi in 2024, 39% in public services, education, health and other services, 12% in industry and 0.4% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Arr. Charleroi?
The number of people working in Arr. Charleroi rose by 5.6% between 2015 and 2024, to 140,300.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Average net taxable income per resident in the Charleroi arrondissement rose by 34.2% between income years 2013 and 2023, from €13,953 to €18,722 (Belgium: +37.2%), the 4th slowest growth of the 44 Belgian arrondissements. Source: Statbel (Belgian statistical office) · saved copy
- Residents of the Charleroi arrondissement declared 7.48 billion euros of net taxable income in 2023, 2.7% of the Belgian total, while they made up 3.4% of the population counted in the tax statistics. Source: Statbel (Belgian statistical office) · saved copy
- Earnings from work, pensions and benefits (professional income) made up 99.0% of net taxable income in the Charleroi arrondissement in 2023, and taxable real estate income 1.1% (Belgium: 98.0% and 1.5%). Source: Statbel (Belgian statistical office) · saved copy
How Arr. Charleroi compares with other arrondissements in Belgium
Net taxable income per resident (2023)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 43 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Net taxable income per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | Arr. Verviers — communes francophones | €21,237 |
| 39 | Arr. Tournai-Mouscron | €20,804 |
| 40 | Arr. Liège | €20,773 |
| 41 | Arr. Mons | €20,149 |
| 42 | Arr. La Louvière | €19,723 |
| 43 | Arr. Charleroi | €18,722 |
| 44 | Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad | €18,529 |
Growth in net taxable income per resident, 2013-2023 (2023)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 41 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Growth in net taxable income per resident, 2013-2023 |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | Arr. Soignies | 35.5% |
| 39 | Arr. Mons | 35.5% |
| 40 | Arr. Liège | 34.5% |
| 41 | Arr. Charleroi | 34.2% |
| 42 | Arr. Aalst | 33.9% |
| 43 | Arr. Arlon | 33.2% |
| 44 | Arr. Halle-Vilvoorde | 32.2% |
Net taxable income per tax return (2023)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 44 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Net taxable income per tax return |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | Arr. Philippeville | €33,060 |
| 39 | Arr. Tournai-Mouscron | €32,437 |
| 40 | Arr. Liège | €31,813 |
| 41 | Arr. Mons | €30,970 |
| 42 | Arr. La Louvière | €30,343 |
| 43 | Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad | €29,249 |
| 44 | Arr. Charleroi | €28,943 |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 24 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Arr. Verviers — communes francophones | 15.9% |
| 22 | Arr. Liège | 15.5% |
| 23 | Arr. Hasselt | 15.4% |
| 24 | Arr. Charleroi | 15.1% |
| 25 | Arr. Oudenaarde | 15.0% |
| 26 | Arr. Bastogne | 14.7% |
| 27 | Arr. Aalst | 13.8% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 35 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Arr. Liège | 25.9% |
| 33 | Arr. Arlon | 24.8% |
| 34 | Arr. Sint-Niklaas | 24.8% |
| 35 | Arr. Charleroi | 24.1% |
| 36 | Arr. Tielt | 23.4% |
| 37 | Arr. Marche-en-Famenne | 23.3% |
| 38 | Bezirk Verviers — Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft | 22.9% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Arr. Charleroi ranks 9 of 44, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Arr. Arlon | 37.9% |
| 7 | Arr. Namur | 36.9% |
| 8 | Arr. Dinant | 35.8% |
| 9 | Arr. Charleroi | 33.4% |
| 10 | Arr. Liège | 32.2% |
| 11 | Arr. Virton | 32.1% |
| 12 | Arr. Neufchâteau | 31.9% |
More on Arr. Charleroi: overview · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Wallonia · Belgium
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Statbel (Belgian statistical office): Fiscal statistics on income subject to personal income tax, by municipality of residence, income years 2005-2023 (TF_PSNL_INC_TAX_MUNTY), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5ff459c06f5f…)
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