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Brussels-Capital Region (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest): economy, jobs and official figures

Brussels-Capital Region is a region of Belgium, number 3 of 3 by population. Brussels-Capital Region had 1,271,709 residents on 1 January 2025, 10.7% of the population of Belgium and the smallest of 3 regions in Belgium. That is 7.4% more than in 2015.

Population
1,271,709
2025
People per km²
7,827.4
2024
GDP per person (PPS)
76,000
2024
GDP per person (euros)
85,300
2024
GDP (million euros)
108,153
2024
Household income per person (PPS)
21,800
2024
Unemployment rate
12.6%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
30.5%
2025

In depth

How densely populated is Brussels-Capital Region?

There were 7,827.4 people per square kilometre in 2024, against 389.1 for Belgium as a whole.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many births and deaths are there in Brussels-Capital Region?

In 2024 there were 14,034 live births and 8,526 deaths, a natural increase of 5,508.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the birth rate in Brussels-Capital Region?

Women in Brussels-Capital Region had 1.35 children each on average at 2024 rates (total fertility rate) (Belgium: 1.44). In 2014 it was 1.90. About 2.1 is needed to keep a population stable without migration.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Arrondissements in Brussels-Capital Region

Brussels-Capital Region is made up of 1 arrondissements. Each has its own page of official figures.

How regions are governed in Belgium

Regions (3) and communities (3). Elected parliaments and governments. Set the law for municipalities and provinces, supervise them and fund them.

Every tier of government in Belgium

Other regions of Belgium

Up a level: Belgium · government and power in Belgium · cities

Sources

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