Victoria: population, jobs, health, schools, living costs and state government finances
Victoria is a state of Australia, number 2 of 8 by population. The Australian Bureau of Statistics estimates the resident population of Victoria at 7,073,859 people on 30 June 2025, which is 25.6% of Australia (2nd largest of 8 states and territories by population).
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Victoria: The economy of Victoria produced gross state product of $637,435 million in 2024-25 at current prices, 22.9% of Australian gross domestic product ($2,778,897 million), 2nd largest of 8 among states and territories.
- Health in Victoria: Boys born in Victoria can expect to live 81.5 years and girls 85.4 years (life expectancy at birth, 2022-2024), compared with 81.1 and 85.1 years for Australia; for males Victoria ranks 3rd highest of 8, for females 3rd highest of 8.
- Education in Victoria: Victoria had 2,295 schools in 2025 (1,573 government, 494 Catholic and 228 independent) with 1,064,538 students enrolled, +1.1% on 2024.
- Poverty and living standards in Victoria: The 2021 Census estimated 30,605 people were homeless in Victoria, a rate of 47 per 10,000 people (2nd highest of 8 states and territories).
- Government budget and revenue in Victoria: The Victoria government raised $93,040 million in revenue and spent $99,006 million in 2024-25 (general government sector), a net operating balance of -$5,967 million.
How fast is the population of Victoria growing?
The population of Victoria grew by 1.8% in the year to 30 June 2025 (from 6,950,961); its growth rate was 2nd fastest of 8 among the states and territories.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat is the median age in Victoria?
The median age of people in Victoria was 37.8 years at 30 June 2024 (3rd youngest of 8 states and territories).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many migrants arrived in Victoria?
Net overseas migration added 87,159 people to the population of Victoria in the year to 30 June 2025.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many people in Victoria are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
At the 2021 Census 1.0% of people in Victoria identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, and 29.9% were born overseas.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow states are governed in Australia
States (6) and self-governing territories (2). Elected parliaments; premier or chief minister from the majority. Create, merge and supervise local councils through their own Local Government Acts.
Every tier of government in Australia
Other states of Australia
- New South Wales 8,592,524
- Queensland 5,669,764
- Western Australia 3,044,382
- South Australia 1,902,665
- Tasmania 576,261
- Australian Capital Territory 484,630
- Northern Territory 264,556
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Sources
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Census of Population and Housing 2021, state and territory results (via ABS Data by region): health conditions, education, housing costs, homelessness, disadvantage, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7f6d87de31d5…)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Government Finance Statistics, Australia, 2024-25: state general government operating statement, balance sheet and expenses by purpose, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a22f46e52d4e…)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2024-25, Table 1: Gross state product, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 193fa6f8752b…)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Life expectancy 2022-2024: life tables by state and territory of usual residence, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b8ed69c08132…)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Labour Force, Australia, September 2026: trend and seasonally adjusted state and territory series, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 72befbbd1b24…)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Schools, 2025: Table 90a key information by state, Table 53a student-teacher ratios, Table 64a retention rates, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c3ecf57c8e83…)
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