Economy, jobs and prices in Melbourne, Australia: official figures
The median total income of residents of the City of Melbourne who had income was $48,184 a year in 2022-23 (before tax, excluding government pensions and allowances), 2nd lowest of 26 areas; the Australian median was $58,216. Boundary: the City of Melbourne local government area (the council area), not the wider urban region around it.
What is the median wage in Melbourne?
The median employee income in the City of Melbourne was $50,180 for the year 2022-23, 2nd lowest of 26 areas; the Australian median was $61,966.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat is the median household income in Melbourne?
The median equivalised household income in the City of Melbourne was $1,267 a week at the 2021 Census (household income adjusted for household size), 7th highest of 26 areas; for Australia it was $1,070.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Melbourne?
The unemployment rate in the City of Melbourne was 7.6% at the 2021 Census (census night, 10 August 2021), 2nd highest of 31 areas, above the national figure (5.1%).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat is the labour force participation rate in Melbourne?
70.1% of residents of the City of Melbourne aged 15 and over were in the labour force (working or looking for work) at the 2021 Census, joint highest of 31 areas, above the national figure (61.1%).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat are the main industries in Melbourne?
Of the 90,347 employed residents of the City of Melbourne at the 2021 Census, the largest industries were professional, scientific and technical services (17.6%; 7.8% nationally), accommodation and food services (12.9%) and health care and social assistance (10.4%).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many businesses are there in Melbourne?
46,783 businesses were registered in the City of Melbourne at 30 June 2025, which is 241 for every 1,000 residents (4th highest of 26 areas; Australia 99); 66% of them had no employees.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many new homes were approved in Melbourne in 2024-25?
Building approvals in the City of Melbourne in 2024-25 covered 3,903 new dwellings (20.1 per 1,000 residents; Australia 6.8) and building work worth $5,990 million in total.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyWhat is the median house price in Melbourne?
The median price of an established house sold in the City of Melbourne in 2023-24 was $1,330,000, 5th highest of 26 areas (Australia $780,000); the median price of an attached dwelling (such as a unit or townhouse) was $570,000.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many people rent in Melbourne?
85.8% of occupied homes in the City of Melbourne were flats or apartments at the 2021 Census (Australia 14.2%), and 67.2% of homes were rented (Australia 30.6%).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many households in Melbourne do not own a car?
46.1% of households in the City of Melbourne had no motor vehicle at the 2021 Census, the highest of 26 areas (Australia 7.4%).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many solar panels were installed in Melbourne in 2024?
163 small-scale solar panel systems were installed in the City of Melbourne in 2024, 0.9 per 1,000 residents (Australia 11.7).
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow Melbourne compares with other cities in Australia
Unemployment rate, 2021 Census (2021 Census (10 August 2021))
Melbourne ranks 2 of 31, highest first. Values cover the 18 city council areas (ABS Local Government Areas), 8 greater capital city areas (Canberra is the whole Australian Capital Territory) and, where the 2021 Census community profile gives the figure, 5 Significant Urban Areas. The areas overlap (for example the City of Brisbane lies inside Greater Brisbane), so compare like with like.
| Rank | City | Unemployment rate, 2021 Census |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adelaide | 9.3% |
| 2 | Melbourne | 7.6% |
| 3 | Hobart | 7.0% |
| 4 | Greater Hobart | 6.2% |
| 5 | Perth | 6.1% |
| 6 | Cairns | 5.7% |
| 7 | Sydney | 5.6% |
Median total income of income earners, 2022-23 (2022-23)
Melbourne ranks 25 of 26, highest first. Values cover the 18 city council areas (ABS Local Government Areas), 8 greater capital city areas (Canberra is the whole Australian Capital Territory) and, where the 2021 Census community profile gives the figure, 5 Significant Urban Areas. The areas overlap (for example the City of Brisbane lies inside Greater Brisbane), so compare like with like. Not published for Significant Urban Areas.
| Rank | City | Median total income of income earners, 2022-23 |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | Cairns | $55,547 |
| 21 | Central Coast | $55,035 |
| 22 | Bendigo | $55,007 |
| 23 | Gold Coast | $53,824 |
| 24 | Sunshine Coast | $52,638 |
| 25 | Melbourne | $48,184 |
| 26 | Adelaide | $47,492 |
Businesses per 1,000 residents, 30 June 2025 (30 June 2025)
Melbourne ranks 4 of 26, highest first. Values cover the 18 city council areas (ABS Local Government Areas), 8 greater capital city areas (Canberra is the whole Australian Capital Territory) and, where the 2021 Census community profile gives the figure, 5 Significant Urban Areas. The areas overlap (for example the City of Brisbane lies inside Greater Brisbane), so compare like with like. Not published for Significant Urban Areas.
| Rank | City | Businesses per 1,000 residents, 30 June 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adelaide | 430 |
| 2 | Perth | 380 |
| 3 | Sydney | 352 |
| 4 | Melbourne | 241 |
| 5 | Hobart | 124 |
| 6 | Gold Coast | 120 |
| 7 | Greater Sydney | 115 |
More on Melbourne: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · all cities in Australia
Sources
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Data by region 2011-2025: Local Government Areas (ASGS Edition 3), 18 city councils, all indicators, read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 788eca55906d…)
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