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Petitions to Parliament · 2019 to 2024 Parliament (archived)

Legalise assisted dying for terminally ill, mentally competent adults

155,803 people signed this petition to the UK Parliament after it opened on 30 December 2021; it closed on 30 June 2022. The Government responded on 3 February 2022. MPs debated it in Westminster Hall on 4 July 2022.

Signatures
155,803
final count
Government response
3 February 2022
Department of Health and Social Care
Debated
4 July 2022
Westminster Hall

The petition

The petition's creator is not named in the Petitions site's published record. Quoted in full from the UK Parliament petitions site.

Legalise assisted dying for terminally ill, mentally competent adults

The Government should bring forward legislation to allow assisted dying for adults who are terminally ill and have mental capacity. It should be permitted subject to strict upfront safeguards, assessed by two doctors independently, and self-administered by the dying person.

Dying people in the UK should not have to suffer unbearably against their wishes in their final days and weeks of life. Without assisted dying, some people will die without adequate pain relief, symptom control or dignity. People should not be forced to take drastic measures or travel to another country to end their own life; they should have the option of dying at home, on their own terms, just as dying people do in New Zealand and parts of Australia and the USA, as well as several countries in Europe.

The Government's response

The Government published its response on 3 February 2022; the petitions site lists the Department of Health and Social Care as responsible. Its summary:

The Government’s position is that any change to the law in this area is a matter for Parliament and an issue of conscience for individual parliamentarians rather than one for Government policy.

The response in full:

The Government’s position remains that any change to the law in this emotive and contentious area is a matter for Parliament to decide and an issue of conscience for individual parliamentarians rather than one for Government policy. That is not an indication that the Government does not care about this issue. Rather, because the matter is so important, and is a matter of conscience, it takes no partisan position.

Whether there are any circumstances in which it should not be an offence to assist another person to die is something on which there are passionately held but deeply divided views. Even amongst those who support a change in the law, there are differing ideas on where the line should be drawn, what safeguards should be in place and for whom. Conversely, others feel strongly that the law should not be changed and that safeguards will not necessarily give enough protection to vulnerable people who may feel pressure, whether real or perceived, to end their own lives.

Parliament has so far voted against proposals to allow lawful assistance with suicide, including in September 2015 when the House of Commons rejected the Assisted Dying (No.2) Bill by a substantial majority (330 votes to 118). However, this remains an issue of profound public interest and importance and the Assisted Dying Bill introduced by Baroness Meacher has provided an opportunity for Parliament to consider it afresh.

The Government took a neutral position when the Assisted Dying Bill was debated in the House of Lords on 22 October. The Bill passed Lords Second Reading without a vote. Committee stage – which involves line by line examination of the Bill - has yet to be scheduled.

If the will of Parliament is that the law on assisting suicide should change, the Government would not stand in the way of such change, but would seek to ensure that the law could be enforced in the way that Parliament intended.

Ministry of Justice

Where the signatures came from

Signatures came from 650 constituencies on the boundaries used until the 2024 general election. The largest number, 837, came from Twickenham.

154,801 of the signatures were from the UK and 1,002 from elsewhere, by the location signers gave.

Ten constituencies with the most signatures (2010 Westminster constituencies (used until the 2024 general election)).
ConstituencySignatures
Twickenham837
Newbury683
Isle of Wight563
Richmond Park549
Chipping Barnet494
Somerton and Frome483
Bath480
Lewes477
Chichester458
Winchester450
Signatures by region and nation, as published by the Petitions site.
RegionSignatures
South East26,775
South West18,709
East of England15,753
North West14,959
Scotland14,129
Yorkshire and The Humber12,196
London12,105
East Midlands11,560
West Midlands10,993
Wales7,522
North East6,912
Northern Ireland1,922

Debate in Parliament

MPs debated the petition in Westminster Hall on 4 July 2022. Read the debate in Hansard. House of Commons Library debate pack.

Source and receipt

The petition's words are its creator's and the response is the Government's; this site quotes both and gives no view on either. Signature counts can still change while a petition is open. To report an error, send a correction request.