Sentencing Act 2026: stages, votes and documents
The Sentencing Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 22 January 2026, 142 days after its first reading in the House of Commons on 2 September 2025. MPs divided on it 14 times between 16 September 2025 and 20 January 2026; the narrowest margin was 125 (Amendment 24).
Stages taken place
16
Commons divisions
14
Documents listed
17
Royal Assent
22 January 2026
What the bill is for
The long title reads:
A Bill to make provision about the sentencing, release and management after sentencing of offenders; to make provision about bail; to make provision about the removal from the United Kingdom of foreign criminals; and for connected purposes.
Sponsors
- Shabana Mahmood (Labour, Commons), Ministry of Justice
- Lord Timpson (Labour, Lords), Ministry of Justice
Stages
| Stage | House | Sittings |
|---|---|---|
| 1st reading | Commons | 2 September 2025 |
| 2nd reading | Commons | 16 September 2025 |
| Programme motion | Commons | 16 September 2025 |
| Money resolution | Commons | 16 September 2025 |
| Committee of the whole House | Commons | 21 October 2025 |
| Report stage | Commons | 29 October 2025 |
| 3rd reading | Commons | 29 October 2025 |
| 1st reading | Lords | 30 October 2025 |
| 2nd reading | Lords | 12 November 2025 |
| Committee stage | Lords | 26 November 2025, 1 December 2025, 3 December 2025 |
| Report stage | Lords | 6 January 2026 |
| 3rd reading | Lords | 12 January 2026 |
| Programme motion | Commons | 20 January 2026 |
| Consideration of Lords amendments | Commons | 20 January 2026 |
| Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons | Lords | 21 January 2026 |
| Royal Assent | Unassigned | 22 January 2026 |
Commons divisions on this bill
| Date | Division | Ayes | Noes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 September 2025 | Sentencing Bill: Reasoned Amendment on Second Reading | 78 | 292 |
| 16 September 2025 | Sentencing Bill: Second Reading | 340 | 77 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: Amendment 46 | 105 | 381 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: Clause 1, as amended, stand part | 389 | 102 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: Amendment 24 | 182 | 307 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: New Clause 6 | 167 | 313 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: New Clause 9 | 104 | 317 |
| 21 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Committee: New Clause 30 | 77 | 390 |
| 29 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Report Stage: New Clause 1 | 170 | 328 |
| 29 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Report Stage: New Clause 12 | 82 | 314 |
| 29 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Report Stage: New Clause 19 | 173 | 323 |
| 29 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill Report Stage: New Clause 20 | 182 | 311 |
| 29 October 2025 | Sentencing Bill: Third Reading | 321 | 103 |
| 20 January 2026 | Sentencing Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 7 | 319 | 127 |
Documents
Act of Parliament
- Sentencing Act 2026 (c. 2) 22 January 2026
Bill
- Bill 299 2024-25 (as introduced) 2 September 2025
- Bill 313 2024-26 (as amended in Public Bill Committee) 21 October 2025
- 5901142.pdf · 5901142.html · 5901142.xml 30 October 2025
- 5901151.pdf · 5901151.html · 5901151.xml 3 December 2025
- 5901159.pdf · 5901159.html · 5901159.xml 6 January 2026
- Bill 365 2024-26 (Lords Amendments) 13 January 2026
- 5901161.pdf 20 January 2026
Explanatory Notes
- Bill 299 EN 2024-25 2 September 2025
- HL Bill 142 Explanatory Notes · 5901142en.pdf 30 October 2025
- Bill 365 EN 2024-26 13 January 2026
Impact Assessments
- Impact Assessment from the Ministry of Justice 2 September 2025
Delegated Powers Memorandum
- Delegated Powers Memorandum from the Ministry of Justice 2 September 2025
- Sentencing Bill 2025 - DPM for Lords intro.pdf 3 November 2025
Briefing papers
- Sentencing Bill 24 October 2025
- Sentencing Bill: HL Bill 142 of 2024–26 7 November 2025
- Sentencing Bill: Briefing papers 20 January 2026
Official record
Sources
| Record | Read | SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
| Bills API: bill | 25 October 2026 | 185147eab40e7429… |
| Bills API: stages | 25 October 2026 | 4e20ae752d3e651e… |
| Bills API: publications | 15 October 2026 | 9f25265069dea482… |