Housing and homelessness statistics: MHCLG, MoJ and devolved sources
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) is the UK government department responsible for housing and homelessness policy in England, and it publishes the official statistics on homelessness, rough sleeping, social housing, dwelling stock and housing tenure. The Ministry of Justice publishes court possession and repossession figures for England and Wales, and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland publish their own homelessness and housing statistics. Fact-checkers use these sources to test claims about homelessness, waiting lists, evictions, empty homes and the size of the rented sectors.
What it publishes
- Quarterly statutory homelessness statistics: households assessed as homeless or threatened with homelessness, the duties councils owe them, and households and children in temporary accommodation, by council.
- An annual rough sleeping snapshot estimating the number of people sleeping rough on a single autumn night, by council and with basic demographics.
- Social housing lettings from the CORE data collection: new lets by councils and housing associations, rents, tenancy types and tenants' previous circumstances.
- Local Authority Housing Statistics: council housing stock, waiting lists (housing registers), lettings, rents, repairs and stock condition, by council.
- The English Housing Survey: tenure, housing costs, affordability, overcrowding, housing quality and energy efficiency, based on interviews and property inspections.
- Live tables on dwelling stock by tenure, long-term empty homes and council tax base figures for empty and second homes.
- Social housing sales including Right to Buy, and demolitions, with net supply of social rented homes.
- From the Ministry of Justice: quarterly mortgage and landlord possession claims, orders, warrants and county court bailiff repossessions for England and Wales.
Key datasets
- Homelessness statistics collection
Statutory homelessness releases and the rough sleeping snapshot, with links to detailed council-level tables. England only.
- Live tables on homelessness
Time series tables on homelessness assessments, duties, temporary accommodation by type and household composition, England and councils, since the Homelessness Reduction Act data began in 2018.
- Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2025
Single-night estimate of people sleeping rough by council and region, with age, sex and nationality, compared with every year since 2010.
- Live tables on rents, lettings and tenancies
Social rents, lettings and Table 600 on households on council housing registers (waiting lists) by council since 1987.
- Social housing lettings (CORE)
Annual releases on new social housing lettings in England, with tenancy and tenant tables and a sub-national dashboard.
- Local authority housing statistics
Each council's annual return on its own stock, waiting list, lettings, rents and repairs, from 2009-10 on this page and earlier years in the National Archives.
- English Housing Survey
National survey of households and housing in England: tenure, costs, affordability, overcrowding, quality and energy efficiency, with annex tables and long-run trends.
- Live tables on dwelling stock (including vacants)
Number of homes by tenure and by council, and long-term vacant homes, for England.
- Council Taxbase statistics
Dwellings on council tax lists in England, including empty homes, second homes, premiums and exemptions, by council.
- Live tables on social housing sales
Right to Buy and other sales of social homes, by scheme, landlord type and council, back to 1980.
- Mortgage and landlord possession statistics (MoJ)
Possession claims, orders, warrants and bailiff repossessions by mortgage lenders and private and social landlords in England and Wales, by region and court.
- Devolved homelessness statistics
Scotland's homelessness applications and temporary accommodation. Wales: https://www.gov.wales/homelessness-statistics; Northern Ireland: the Northern Ireland Homelessness Bulletin from the Department for Communities.
APIs and downloads
- Local Authority Housing Statistics open dataCombined time series of all LAHS returns in CSV, with revisions applied. Free, no key.
- Statutory homelessness detailed tablesCouncil-level ODS tables and accessible tables for each quarter; the release page links to an England time series download. No API.
- MoJ possession statistics CSVsEach quarterly release includes ODS tables and a zipped set of CSV files at court and local authority level. No API or key.
- ONS housing affordability datasetXLSX of house price to earnings ratios for England, Wales, regions and councils, median and lower quartile, from 1997.
- DWP Stat-XploreHousing Benefit and Universal Credit housing element caseloads by council and tenure. Free account; an API key is available from the account page.
- StatsWalesWelsh Government open data tables on homelessness, housing stock and social housing, downloadable and queryable.
- Wales social landlord housing stock and rentsAnnual release on social housing stock and rents in Wales with downloadable tables.
When it publishes
MHCLG releases statistics at 9:30am on dates announced in advance on GOV.UK's research and statistics calendar. Statutory homelessness figures are quarterly, about four to five months after the quarter ends; the rough sleeping snapshot for each autumn is published early the following year; social housing lettings, local authority housing statistics, dwelling stock, social housing sales and the English Housing Survey are annual, and council taxbase figures come out each autumn. The Ministry of Justice publishes possession statistics quarterly, around six weeks after each quarter. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each publish their own calendars.
How to use it to check a claim
- Identify the measure: households in temporary accommodation, people sleeping rough on one night, and households owed a homelessness duty during a quarter are different counts and should not be added together.
- For temporary accommodation, use the snapshot date (end of quarter) and say whether the figure is households, households with children or children.
- For rough sleeping, quote the single-night snapshot with its year, and note that management information covering a period will give larger totals.
- For waiting lists, use Live Table 600 for the council and year, and check the notes for councils that changed their allocation rules or reviewed their registers.
- For evictions, separate claims, orders, warrants and bailiff repossessions, and separate private landlord, social landlord, accelerated and mortgage cases in the MoJ tables.
- For tenure shares, use the English Housing Survey for households and the dwelling stock tables for homes, and say which you used.
- For UK-wide claims, combine figures from all four nations only after checking that their definitions match; homelessness law differs between them.
Common mistakes
- Calling everyone in temporary accommodation 'on the streets', or treating the rough sleeping snapshot as the total number of homeless people.
- Reading a possession claim as an eviction, when many claims end without a bailiff repossession.
- Comparing English homelessness figures with Scottish ones as if the legal duties were the same.
- Treating every empty home on council tax records as long-term empty, when many are between occupants.
- Comparing a waiting list figure across years without checking whether the council reviewed or closed its register.
- Mixing household counts from the English Housing Survey with dwelling counts from the stock estimates.
What is statutory homelessness?
Statutory homelessness covers households that a council in England has assessed under homelessness law as homeless or threatened with homelessness within 56 days. Councils then owe a duty to prevent or relieve homelessness, and some households are later owed the main housing duty. MHCLG publishes these assessments and outcomes every quarter, alongside the number of households in temporary accommodation.
What is CORE in social housing?
CORE (COntinuous REcording) is the system councils and housing associations in England use to record each new social housing letting and sale. It collects details such as rent, tenancy type, household make-up and previous housing circumstances, and MHCLG publishes the results annually as the social housing lettings statistics with a sub-national dashboard.
Where are homelessness figures for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
The Scottish Government publishes Homelessness in Scotland twice a year, the Welsh Government publishes homelessness statistics and a monthly release on temporary accommodation and rough sleeping, and the Department for Communities publishes the Northern Ireland Homelessness Bulletin twice a year. Each follows its own law and definitions, so check them before comparing with England.
Who publishes eviction statistics?
The Ministry of Justice publishes mortgage and landlord possession statistics for England and Wales every quarter. They count possession claims, orders, warrants and repossessions carried out by county court bailiffs, split by mortgage lenders, private landlords, social landlords and accelerated procedure claims, with regional and court-level data.
Questions answered using this source
- How many evictions and repossessions are there in England and Wales?
- How many people claim Housing Benefit?
- How many people are on social housing waiting lists?
- How do I make a Freedom of Information request?
- How many households are in temporary accommodation in England?
- How many people sleep rough in England?
- How many second homes are there in England?
- How many empty homes are there in England?
- How many council homes are sold through Right to Buy?
- Where can I find UK census data?
- What is the population of the UK?
- How many people claim benefits in the UK?
Links checked 2026-10-13. This page describes what the source publishes and gives no verdict on any claim.