Flu (influenza) deaths in the UK
The Office for National Statistics recorded 4,310 deaths in England and Wales in 2025 where the underlying cause was Influenza (ICD-10 J09 to J11). That was 2,251 more than in 2024 (2,059). It is the highest yearly figure since 2001.
Deaths each year in England and Wales
Taking account of the population's size and age, the ONS age-standardised death rate was 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2025, 2,166.7% higher than in 2013 (0.3). For men it was 7.6 and for women 6.3.
In 2025, 2,016 of the deaths were of men and 2,294 of women.
| Year | All | Men | Women | Age-standardised rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,310 | 2,016 | 2,294 | 6.8 |
| 2024 | 2,059 | 947 | 1,112 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | 2,181 | 984 | 1,197 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 992 | 448 | 544 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 0.1 |
| 2020 | 511 | 240 | 271 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1,223 | 579 | 644 | 2.1 |
| 2018 | 1,598 | 720 | 878 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 458 | 209 | 249 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 430 | 233 | 197 | 0.8 |
| 2015 | 284 | 130 | 154 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | 118 | 60 | 58 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 161 | 76 | 85 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | 83 | 41 | 42 | – |
| 2011 | 425 | 248 | 177 | – |
| 2010 | 179 | 88 | 91 | – |
| 2009 | 227 | 113 | 114 | – |
| 2008 | 39 | 14 | 25 | – |
| 2007 | 31 | 16 | 15 | – |
| 2006 | 17 | 7 | 10 | – |
| 2005 | 44 | 18 | 26 | – |
| 2004 | 33 | 13 | 20 | – |
| 2003 | 67 | 23 | 44 | – |
| 2002 | 39 | 16 | 23 | – |
| 2001 | 40 | 18 | 22 | – |
Age at death
Of the 4,310 deaths in 2025 with an age recorded, 76.4% were of people aged 75 or over; the largest number, 1,990, was in the 85 and over age group.
| Age | 2025: all | 2025: men | 2025: women | 2001: all |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 26 | 9 | 17 | 6 |
| 15 to 44 | 70 | 29 | 41 | 4 |
| 45 to 64 | 393 | 217 | 176 | 3 |
| 65 to 74 | 527 | 282 | 245 | 2 |
| 75 to 84 | 1,304 | 614 | 690 | 12 |
| 85 and over | 1,990 | 865 | 1,125 | 13 |
Scotland
National Records of Scotland recorded 403 deaths from this cause in 2024 (169 men, 234 women). In 2011 the figure was 12.
| Year | All | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 403 | 169 | 234 |
| 2023 | 336 | 157 | 179 |
| 2022 | 129 | 52 | 77 |
| 2021 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2020 | 64 | 29 | 35 |
| 2019 | 157 | 75 | 82 |
| 2018 | 361 | 145 | 216 |
| 2017 | 136 | 55 | 81 |
| 2016 | 79 | 42 | 37 |
| 2015 | 94 | 42 | 52 |
| 2014 | 23 | 15 | 8 |
| 2013 | 59 | 20 | 39 |
| 2012 | 19 | 4 | 15 |
| 2011 | 12 | 7 | 5 |
Northern Ireland
NISRA's Registrar General figures give 120 deaths from this cause registered in Northern Ireland in 2024, against 4 in 2014.
| Year | All | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 120 | 57 | 63 |
| 2023 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
| 2022 | 32 | 12 | 20 |
| 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2020 | 19 | 11 | 8 |
| 2019 | 26 | 15 | 11 |
| 2018 | 70 | 34 | 36 |
| 2017 | 13 | 8 | 5 |
| 2016 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| 2015 | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
How the figures are defined
Each death is counted once, under its underlying cause: the disease or injury that started the chain of events leading to death, as certified by a doctor or coroner and coded by the ONS to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). This page uses the ONS grouping “Influenza”, codes J09 to J11. Other conditions mentioned on a death certificate are not counted here.
How deaths are registered and counted, how the age-standardised rate works and where the ONS series has breaks is set out under how these figures are compiled.
Related answers
More in lungs and breathing
Sources and receipts
ONS mortality extracts for codes J09 to J11, with SHA-256 fingerprints; the ONS, NRS and NISRA workbooks are listed with the other sources.
- Mortality statistics - underlying cause, sex and age (NM_161_1)Office for National Statistics (Nomis) · read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256
41f221f8106edd51…· publisher's page - Mortality statistics - underlying cause, sex and age (NM_161_1)Office for National Statistics (Nomis) · read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256
dce1472adf0a2302…· publisher's page
No view is given on whether a figure is high or low. Report an error.