Diabetes deaths in the UK
The Office for National Statistics recorded 8,687 deaths in England and Wales in 2025 where the underlying cause was Diabetes mellitus (ICD-10 E10 to E14). That was 712 more than in 2024 (7,975). It is the highest yearly figure since 2001.
Deaths each year in England and Wales
Taking account of the population's size and age, the ONS age-standardised death rate was 13.9 per 100,000 people in 2025, 43.3% higher than in 2013 (9.7). For men it was 17.2 and for women 11.1.
In 2025, 4,666 of the deaths were of men and 4,021 of women.
| Year | All | Men | Women | Age-standardised rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,687 | 4,666 | 4,021 | 13.9 |
| 2024 | 7,975 | 4,293 | 3,682 | 13.0 |
| 2023 | 8,137 | 4,371 | 3,766 | 13.6 |
| 2022 | 8,015 | 4,201 | 3,814 | 13.5 |
| 2021 | 7,352 | 3,754 | 3,598 | 12.7 |
| 2020 | 7,485 | 3,866 | 3,619 | 13.1 |
| 2019 | 6,528 | 3,356 | 3,172 | 11.5 |
| 2018 | 6,349 | 3,271 | 3,078 | 11.4 |
| 2017 | 6,046 | 3,023 | 3,023 | 11.0 |
| 2016 | 5,680 | 2,874 | 2,806 | 10.5 |
| 2015 | 5,582 | 2,754 | 2,828 | 10.5 |
| 2014 | 5,314 | 2,543 | 2,771 | 10.1 |
| 2013 | 4,974 | 2,360 | 2,614 | 9.7 |
| 2012 | 4,931 | 2,344 | 2,587 | – |
| 2011 | 4,893 | 2,315 | 2,578 | – |
| 2010 | 5,223 | 2,393 | 2,830 | – |
| 2009 | 5,278 | 2,458 | 2,820 | – |
| 2008 | 5,541 | 2,649 | 2,892 | – |
| 2007 | 5,433 | 2,521 | 2,912 | – |
| 2006 | 5,490 | 2,568 | 2,922 | – |
| 2005 | 5,645 | 2,638 | 3,007 | – |
| 2004 | 5,846 | 2,722 | 3,124 | – |
| 2003 | 6,313 | 2,935 | 3,378 | – |
| 2002 | 6,187 | 2,905 | 3,282 | – |
| 2001 | 6,154 | 2,954 | 3,200 | – |
Age at death
Of the 8,687 deaths in 2025 with an age recorded, 69.9% were of people aged 75 or over; the largest number, 3,629, was in the 85 and over age group.
| Age | 2025: all | 2025: men | 2025: women | 2001: all |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 15 to 44 | 246 | 147 | 99 | 173 |
| 45 to 64 | 1,078 | 714 | 364 | 705 |
| 65 to 74 | 1,286 | 840 | 446 | 1,317 |
| 75 to 84 | 2,446 | 1,400 | 1,046 | 2,179 |
| 85 and over | 3,629 | 1,565 | 2,064 | 1,777 |
Scotland
National Records of Scotland recorded 1,288 deaths from this cause in 2024 (734 men, 554 women). In 2011 the figure was 762.
| Year | All | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,288 | 734 | 554 |
| 2023 | 1,246 | 685 | 561 |
| 2022 | 1,157 | 649 | 508 |
| 2021 | 1,139 | 604 | 535 |
| 2020 | 1,165 | 627 | 538 |
| 2019 | 1,067 | 571 | 496 |
| 2018 | 1,033 | 565 | 468 |
| 2017 | 1,016 | 522 | 494 |
| 2016 | 879 | 456 | 423 |
| 2015 | 817 | 408 | 409 |
| 2014 | 800 | 376 | 424 |
| 2013 | 708 | 344 | 364 |
| 2012 | 754 | 407 | 347 |
| 2011 | 762 | 382 | 380 |
Northern Ireland
NISRA's Registrar General figures give 333 deaths from this cause registered in Northern Ireland in 2024, against 199 in 2014.
| Year | All | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 333 | 173 | 160 |
| 2023 | 309 | 169 | 140 |
| 2022 | 275 | 164 | 111 |
| 2021 | 322 | 178 | 144 |
| 2020 | 261 | 115 | 146 |
| 2019 | 232 | 111 | 121 |
| 2018 | 238 | 124 | 114 |
| 2017 | 230 | 132 | 98 |
| 2016 | 209 | 108 | 101 |
| 2015 | 160 | 76 | 84 |
| 2014 | 199 | 99 | 100 |
NHS figures for England
People on GP registers (England)
OHID's Fingertips tool gives “Diabetes: QOF prevalence” (17+ yrs) as 7.89% in England for 2024/25, covering 4,109,134 patients. The first figure in the series, for 2009/10, was 5.4%.
| Period | Per cent | Number |
|---|---|---|
| 2024/25 | 7.89% | 4,109,134 |
| 2023/24 | 7.66% | 3,938,080 |
| 2022/23 | 7.45% | 3,774,801 |
| 2021/22 | 7.26% | 3,625,401 |
| 2020/21 | 7.11% | 3,491,868 |
| 2019/20 | 7.08% | 3,455,176 |
| 2018/19 | 6.93% | 3,319,266 |
| 2017/18 | 6.79% | 3,196,124 |
| 2016/17 | 6.67% | 3,116,399 |
| 2015/16 | 6.55% | 3,033,529 |
| 2014/15 | 6.37% | 2,913,538 |
| 2013/14 | 6.21% | 2,814,004 |
| 2012/13 | 6.01% | 2,703,044 |
| 2011/12 | 5.76% | 2,566,288 |
| 2010/11 | 5.54% | 2,455,937 |
| 2009/10 | 5.4% | 2,338,813 |
Source: OHID Fingertips, indicator 241 (NHS England) · data read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256 154309df3d62b819…
How the figures are defined
Each death is counted once, under its underlying cause: the disease or injury that started the chain of events leading to death, as certified by a doctor or coroner and coded by the ONS to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). This page uses the ONS grouping “Diabetes mellitus”, codes E10 to E14. Other conditions mentioned on a death certificate are not counted here.
The counting rules, the age-standardised rate and the ONS notes on changes in cause coding are described under how these figures are compiled.
Related answers
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More in other conditions
Sources and receipts
ONS mortality extracts for codes E10 to E14, with SHA-256 fingerprints; the ONS, NRS and NISRA workbooks are listed with the other sources.
- Mortality statistics - underlying cause, sex and age (NM_161_1)Office for National Statistics (Nomis) · read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256
0a5de56ee9025fb1…· publisher's page - Mortality statistics - underlying cause, sex and age (NM_161_1)Office for National Statistics (Nomis) · read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256
6066204a46cb50dc…· publisher's page - Mortality statistics - underlying cause, sex and age (NM_161_1)Office for National Statistics (Nomis) · read 2026-10-15 · SHA-256
dce1472adf0a2302…· publisher's page
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